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The xo-3 solves many problems of
the conventional “hybrid”: Its “ARC”
bars position your wrists more inward, for
better climbing and sprinting, and an extra
hand position. The top-mount shifters are
easier to use than underbar shifters; and the
round chainrings promote smooth pedaling.
Shimano 300cx derailleurs and crank; Ritchey
tires; and stainless-steel spokes.
PRODUCTION QUANTITY: 3,000
SIZEs: 43, 461, 48, 52, 57¢M
First YEAR Mabe: 1984
FraMeE Buitt In: JAPAN
PRODUCTION QUANTITY: 1,200
Sizes: 38, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55CM
In 1986 the MB-I was the first production mountain bike to
come stock with many features that are now “industry
standards,” including toe clips and straps, narrow
handlebars, two-finger brakes, and sub 17" chainstays. The
"92 model is our best and lightest yet.
SunTour xc Pro derailleurs, Ritchey Logic™
crank, and Logic™ frame tubes.
The xo-1 seems to have no weaknesses. It’s a fast, not
merely passable road bike; it’s a super commute bike or
touring bike; and its off-road capavilites will have you
rethinking all that you “know” about mountain bikes.
Shimano shifters, Sugino crank, Dia-Compe brakes,
The World’s Most Expensive Fork Crown, and
Moustache Handlebars.
First YEAR MADE: 1992
FraMeE Buitt In: JAPAN
PRODUCTION QUANTITY: 1,000
SIZES: 42, 48, 52, 55, 59CM
The RB-2 has the same frame geometry and road
handling as the RB-1, with less-expensive parts. No
other bike in its price range—s575 to s600-can match
the RB-2's ride or the quality, and if you can’t afford an
RB-I, but insist on the same great ride, this is:your bike.
Shimano drivetrain, Dia~Compe brakes, Ritchey tires.
PRODUCTION QUANTITY: 1,500
SIZES: 50, 53, 56, 59, 62CM
Last year in a review
of 12 “mid-priced”
mountain bikes,
Bicycle Guide rated
the MB-3 the best. All
First YEAR Mane: 1987
Frame Butt In: Tarwan
SIZES: 38, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55 CM
PropucTION QUANTITY: 4,500
modesty aside, this
didn’t surprise us in
the least. The new .
MB-3 will continue to
win the $750-s800
price category.
WHEELS: 26" Ritchey V-
rims, Megabite tires,
Wheelsmith spokes
Components: Shimano Deore
Dx with Dia~-Compe brakes
The RB-2 has the same frame geometry and road
handling as the RB-1, with less-expensive parts. No
other bike in its price range-s575 to $600-can match _
the RB-2’s ride or the quality, and if you can’t afford an
RB-I, but insist on the same great ride, this is your bike.
Shimano drivetrain, Dia~Compe brakes, Ritchey tires.
First YEAR MapE: 1988
Frame Buitt IN: JAPAN
PRODUCTION QUANTITY: 1,500
SIZES: 50, 53, 56, 59, 62 CM
Frame: Ritchey ao
xpert
/
5 dh ot ee ete LP
(49cm) the MB-4
is just the bike
Mabe: 1987 for a rider who
Frame Burtt In: | wants foolproof
TaIwAN shifting and
PRODUCTION
QUANTITY:
.4,500 an MB-3. Our
SIZEs: product
38, 42, 46, manager's
49, 52, 55CM favorite bike.
First YEAR Frame: Tange
butted CrMo
WHEELS: 26"
CoMPONENTS:
fe
son
FRAME: lange
butted CrMo
WHEELS: 26"
Ritchey V-Sport
rims, Megabite tires
CoMPONENTS:
Shimano 500Lx &
400LX, with
Dia-Compe brakes
NJ RUE
First YEAR Mane: 1987
Frame Buitt In: Taiwan
PropuUCTION QUANTITY: 5,000
SIZEs: 38, 42, 46, 49, 8cM
The mB-s is the only bike in its
price range—s480 to $520- with
top-mount shifters, round
aluminum chainrings, and
smart parts. With the
same geometry and handling
as Our most expensive
models, you cannot beat
this bike at this price.
Ritchey V-Expert
raceworthiness— |rims, Megabite tires,
but cannot afford | Wheelsmith spokes
$
s
+
Be
Shimano Déore Lx
with Dia-Compe
Components: Shimano 105 derailleurs, Dia~Compe brakes, Ul
bar-end shifters, and Nitto-built/Bridgestone designed “Mo e
Handlebars.” Great bars.
The xo-1 has no weaknesses. It is our pride and joy,
a truly wonderful, versatile bike that will
thrill even the unthrillable.
PRODUCTION QUANTITY: 1,000
SIZES: 42, 48, 52, 55, 59CM
(CHANCE
This year's cB-1 is pretty
much the same bike as the
BB-I, but costs less due to a
bolt-on rear wheel and
eee can srsistent (not stainless)
spokes. The upri andle-
Three tubes CrMo ne Scone a relax-
WueeLs: ing, upright body position
26" Araya rims, perfect br casual outings,
Cheng Shin 1.9 knobbies | and the handling qualities of
Components: this bike belie sosleey price.
Shimano 300Lx. PRropucTION LEFTOVER: ~ 4,500
Top-mount shifters Sizes: 42, 43L, 46, 49L, 50, 56CM
The rs-1 is everything we think a road bike should be.
The laid-back seat tube angle, deep-drop handlebars, and
classic good looks make this the right choice for anyone
interested in a fine, inexpensive, raceworthy road bike.
The rB-1 costs around $1,000, but with Shimano Ultegra
drivetrain, Dia~Compe brakes, Ritchey stem, rims, and
tires, it’s a steal.
First YEAR Mane: 1988
Frame Butt IN: JAPAN
_ PropucTIon QuANTITY: 1,500
SIZES: 50, 53, 54-5, 55, 56, 57:5 59, 62CM
Frame: Three tubes CrMo
Wueets: 26" Araya rims, Cheng Shin tires, stainless spokes
Components: Shimano 300cx. Top-mount shifters
For casual rides, the BB-1 is perfect. Though it looks a
lot like a mountain bike, the BB-1's frame is designed
specifically for riding on pavement and fire roads. Note
the top-mount shifters and round chainrings:
PropucTION QuanrTITY: 7,500
SIZES: 42, 431, 46, 49L, 50, 56CM
First YEAR Mabe: 1990
Frame Buitt IN: JAPAN
PropucTION QUANTITY: 1,000
SIZES: 50, 53, 56, 59, 62CM
Unlike most pure touring bikes, the rs-T handles quite
well unladen; unlike many of today’s eae artic tieel
road bikes, it accepts tires up to 700 x 38c; and unlike
virtually all of its competition, it is made in Japan by the
company whose name is written on the downtube!
Shimano drivetrain with bar-end shifters; Dia~Compe
cantilever brakes.
The MB-2 is always a favorite with BRIDGESTONE
employees, shop employees, and smart racers. Its
lugged frame is made in Japan in our own factory.
PropUCTION QUANTITY: 2,500
SIZES: 38, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55CM
Frame: Ritchey Logic (3 main tubes Prestige)
WHuEeEELs: 26" Ritchey V-Comp rims, Z-Max tires
Components: Shimano Deore x1/px mix,
Specialized Crank, Dia~Compe #987 brakes.
ED-N-ST
O K FRAME:
fp Tange butted CrMo
WHEELS:
26" Ritchey V-Sport rims, Megabite tires
CoMPONENTS:
Shimano s500Lx & 400Lx with Dia-Compe brakes
For a first good mountain bike that you won't
outgrow as you polish your skills and your
enthusiasm grows, you can't beat an MB-6.
PRODUCTION QUANTITY: 10-12,000
SIZEs: 38, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55CM
and shifter set-up are unique and smart.
With 26" x 1.4" Ritchey road tires, Shimano
drivetrain, and Dia-Compe brakes, this is our
most Sele bike.
First YEAR MADE: 1992
Frame Butt In: Tatwan
PRODUCTION QUANTITY: 3,500
SIZES: 42, 48,52, 55, 59CM
KR
a i ks
‘
-
se a ade |
ceeiesiint
i enti in aieainc a ieee Oe iia i mei)
IF LILIES ARE LILY WHITE IF THEY EXHAUST NOISE AND DISTANCE AND EVEN DUST,
IF THEY DUSTY WILL DIRT A SURFACE THAT HAS NO EXTREME GRACE,
IF THEY DO THIS AND IT IS NOT NECESSARY IT IS NOT AT ALL NECESSARY
IF THEY DO THIS THEY NEED A CATALOGUE.
—GERTRUDE STEIN
|
|
a Se — ae pe
ULE AUT
cA TET A LL. ©
%
mL
THE 2.2 PERCENT SOLUTION
How Our BIKES ARE SPEC’D
How To Buy A BIKE
GETTING SIZED AND FITTED
MANNERS FOR OFF-ROADIES
Top-Mount-vs.
UNDERBAR SHIFTERS
FRICTION SHIFTING
IN AN INDEXING WoRLD
OBSERVATIONS AND OPINIONS
ON. SUSPENSION
THE Quick-RELEASE
AND How To Use IT
THE ART AND SCIENCE OF
RECYCLING INNER TUBES
ALTERNATIVE CHAIN
LuBRICATION
MB =I
Amb WN
10
11
12
13
Contents
MB-2
M B- 3
MB-4
MB- 5
M B - 6
BERATING THE RAGS
AsoutT Our ADVERTISING
CHOOSING APPROPRIATE
TECHNOLOGY
Goop BUSINESS
oR Goop DESIGN?
WONDERFUL WOOL FOR
BEAUTIFUL PEOPLE
It’s 1992-—Do You KNow
WHAT yYouR Q-FACTOR Is?
ReBeoel
3} S 7
ReBiaed:
How To Get SPONSORED EVEN
IF You AREN’T FAMOUS 30
AFFILIATIONS AND
BENEFICIARIES 31
FAR-FORWARD FRAMES:
FAD OR FASTER? 32
THE BENEFITS OF A LITTLE
FRAME FLEX 34
MousTAcHE HANDLEBARS 35
XG ORSEI 36
OSD 38
Xx O-3 39
BB-I 40
CeBySer 41
FORGING AND CASTING 42
A TuBE-JOINING PRIMER 44
EIGHTEEN QUESTIONS 45
FRAME GEOMETRY/SPECS 47 & 48
Ty HE) By RelUD iG) ES) ty ORNGE
RIOCWC iLO CATR AIL © G wis
1 9B9E2
The 2.2 Perce Solution
THIS YEAR CLOSE TO TEN MILLION BIKES WILL BE SOLD IN THE UNITED States. Of those, about
2% million will be sold by independent bike dealers; the rest, by mass merchandisers. There are 7,000
independent bike dealers in the United States; fewer than 400, or 5.7 percent of those dealers sell
Brivcestones. That’s eight per state, average. Of the 2% million bikes sold by those 7,000
dealerships, just 55,000—or 2.2 percent—are BripcesTones. We have 29 competitors. So in the big
picture (the total U.S. bike market), we're microscopic; and in our 30-team league, we're merely
small. This has advantages.
For example, our small size allows us to be
really. particular about our bikes. We're large
enough to matter to component makers (and it
probably doesn’t hurt that our parent company,
BripGEestone Cycie Co., Lrp., Tokyo, is
Japan’s largest bicycle manufacturer); but we're
small enough so that our demand
requirements are unlikely to exceed
our suppliers’ capacity—a situation
that would certainly lead to compro-
mising our specifications.
Though this next pronounce-
ment may border on elitism or snob-
_ bery, we offer it simply as fact: We
don’t aspire to sell any of our bikes to
a “typical bike buyer,” and our lineup does not
include “something for everyone.” Here again,
our small size allows us to choose the trends we
want to pursue, to disregard the ones we disdain,
and to be different when doing so will make a
better bike. Having to sell only 1,500 of a par-
ticular model, for instance, gives us the latitude
to make it special.
But this is not to say that BripGEsTONE
bikes have limited appeal. We’ve been accused
many times of going our own way, but in all
instances it’s been for practical reasons that,
more often than not, were ahead of their time.
In the arena of production mountain bikes,
for example, the list of BripcEsTone “firsts”
includes two-finger brake levers, sub-17-inch
chainstays, 73/71-degree geometry, toe clips,
narrow handlebars, and racing saddles—all of
which have since become “industry standards.”
Likewise, we carried the torch for round
chainrings, top-mount shifters, and cantilever
brakes, even when it was not popular to do so.
These examples are not rare, isolated, and
carefully selected—they are typical. When we
take a minority stance on a technical
issue, we do so for sensible reasons.
BRIDGESTONES are, if anything,
sensible. We don’t claim to sell ex-
citement or a lifestyle. Excitement,
as you well know, comes from riding;
and your purchases shouldn't define
your lifestyle.
A further benefit to our small
size is that it gives us the freedom to select our
dealers carefully. It’s not our policy to give our
sales representatives quotas for opening new
dealerships. Rather, they have both the freedom
and the luxury of seeking out the best dealers
in any area, which is one reason why the quality
of BripcesTone dealerships exceeds, by a
good margin, the industry average. (Two years
ago more than 375 dealers applied for
BRIDGESTONE dealerships; we selected 40.)
The drawback to having so few dealers is that
it’s quite possible you'll have to leave town to
find one.
We've seen to it that these bikes are worth
the trip. Each ofour new models earned its place
in our lineup, and compared with other bikes in
their use-category, each is without peer. Small
as we are, we beat the giants. And all others.
.
THE BRIDGESTONE
BUINCWs COLRE® (CvAVTV ALL O.G UE
1992
How Our Bikes Are Spec’d
MOsT PEOPLE ASSUME spec’ing bikes requires
bike smarts and creativity. It doesn’t. Bikes are
spec’d mostly by ricochet, default, and stub-
bornness. Here’s how it works.
DECEMBER-JANUARY: RUMORS AND CRUDE PROTOTYPES
We hear rumors about the new parts in Decem-
ber, and those rumors are confirmed or proved
wrong in January, when we get faxes and visits
from parts makers. Then we see crude proto-
types, often handmade from wood or clay and
usually labeled “no test,” meaning “fondle gen-
tly, please.” Sometimes the prototypes are
modified existing parts, in which case we can
ride them around our parking lot. The produc-
tion parts don’t yet exist.
EARLY FEBRUARY: RESERVING PRODUCTION TIME AND REVIEW
If we haven't reserved production time in the
factories, we do so now. Then we review the
current models, talk with our sales reps, review
dealer comments, and decide what changes, if
any, we should make.
LATE FEBRUARY-EARLY APRIL: SPEC ING THE BIKES
We start out idealistic, ruling out nonround
chainrings, painted cranks, and cranks with
high Q-Factors. After reality sets in, it becomes
clear where we have to compromise. The more
costly the bike, the less often we compromise.
We find out what’s really available, as op-
posed to what just happens to be on the parts
makers’ menus. Parts makers generally prefer
not to make a part unless they get lots of orders
for it; and if we’re the only ones who order it,
they may impose inconvenient ordering policies
and delivery schedules, to guide us towards the
same part everyone else is ordering. If we want
the part badly enough, and we generally do, we
put up with the restrictions.
Special parts made just for us are another
story. Our success depends on timing (handle-
bars require less time than cranks) and our
relationship with the maker. We generally bat
about .650 in this game, but our strikeouts this
year included cheaper bar-end shifters; bar-ends
compatible with 16mm inside-bar diameters;
low-priced, low-Q_cranks; and, lastly, a left
(front) top-mount shifter that downshifts on
the forward stroke. Maybe next year.
THE E FACTOR
When the specs are 98 percent final, we review
them looking for a reason or excuse someone
might give for not buying a particular model.
Usually it’s something unusual about the bike.
Examples this year include bar-end shifters on
the RB-I and the Moustache Handlebars on our
XO-1 and XO-2. Any obvious, unusual spec
requires more explaining and scares off timid
customers. For this reason, we call these bikes
“high-e£ bikes,” and we seriously consider
whether the functional advantage is worth the
marketing risk. Usually it is, and our “high-r
bikes” are the ones we’re most proud of.
Everything about spec’ing encourages us to
conform. Spec'ing bikes is like painting by num-
ber: There seem to be many choices, but on
closer inspection you discover your limitations.
Sometimes getting the bike to turn out the way
you want it to means making up your own rules
and hoping you can pull them off; but time
restrictions and practicality often don’t allow
that, and our “first choice” is sometimes the least
of several evils. Fortunately, many modern bike
components work pretty well.
EENy, MEENY, MINY, MO/CATCH A TIGER BY THE TOE/IF HE HOLLERS LET HIM GO/
EENY, MEENY, MINY, MO.
My MOTHER TOLD ME TO PICK THE VERY BEST ONE—
THE BEeRveDs Geb Syl OPNGE @ Bele Cae Golebies CeAt la Ags On GaUs Essel
How To Buy A Bike
E> SHOP FOR A DEALER, NOT A BIKE “2
Manufacturers design and spec the bikes and pick the materials, then
depend on dealers to assemble this mass of potential into a high-
quality, trouble-free bike. Bikes are unique in this way; the quality of
the ready-to-buy bike of any given model varies from dealer to dealer.
The best advice we can give you is to find a dealer you like and trust
and who has a good reputation.
WK
PAY A LITTLE MORE
The best dealers take
the time to assemble and
adjust your bike properly,
and charge you for it.
A higher price is usually a
good sign. The term “false
economy” was invented for
poorly assembled, heavily
discounted bikes.
BUY SIMPLICITY AND
PROVEN TECHNOLOGY
Simple things have
fewer parts, fewer potential
problems, are easier to
repair, and give you more
quality per dollar.
First production runs are
notorious for problems.
When in doubt, wait for
*
GET A COLOR YOU CAN LIVE WITH
Trendy colors
are best for cheap things
you can replace when
fashions change,
or when the color starts
to turn your stomach.
Remember, too,
that a new paint job costs
at least $110.
the sequel.
Es” 4 WORD ABOUT PRICES a
Up. Last year you could geta decent, modern, moderately lightweight,
multi-speed bike for $300. In a’92 model the same $300 buys you an
exercise in cost-down materials and manufacturing methods; a hollow
image high on frills and features, low in quality. Such a bike is fine for
basic utility rides and short commutes—and these are noble, legiti-
mate uses indeed—but it’s probably overgadgetized for these pur-
poses, and in any case itis not suited to hard, long-term, athletic riding.
The least expensive 1992 BRIDGESTONES, our BB-I and X0-3,
typically cost between $380 and $400. We have some leftover CB-1’s
from last year, and they can be had for less. These are good bicycles.
leet beReleDsGakssmisOuNee wa Belic YaCulsrenCcrAiwAnL O;GaURE 1.959°2
Getting Sized and Fitted
Your correct frame size depends on the kind of bike, how and where
youll ride it, and even, to an extent, your culture. For instance, the
Pennsylvania Dutch ride bikes that most of us would consider to be
two to three inches too big; yet they've adapted to these “too big” bikes,
and find them perfect for their big-gear, slow-cadence riding style.
Most riders, however, prefer smaller frames.
FOOLPROOF FRAME-SIZING
Wearing cycling shoes or normal shoes-something other than heels—
straddle the top tube with your feet 12” apart.
CS* On a mountain bike, your crotch should
clear the top tube by 3 to 4”.
C3" Ona road bike it should clear byrto 2%".
ES” On a bike that’s neither a mountain or a
road bike, size it somewhere in between.
Generally, more athletic riding and rougher
terrain require more clearance—for example,
4" ona mountain bike and 244" ona road bike.
There’s a movement toward really undersized mountain bike frames
with extra, extra long seat posts and stems. This stresses the frame
unnecessarily and changes the bike’s handling.
SIZING STEMS, HANDLEBARS, AND CRANKS
c= Longer legs need longer cranks.
cs Longer arms and torsos need longer stems.
ES> Broader shoulders need wider (drop-style) handlebars.
We match all these things to the frame size, so a box-stock
BripcESTONE will most likely fit you pretty well. (For specific crank
lengths, stem lengths, etc., on any given model and size, please refer
to page 47.) Finally, if you want to change anything from the stock part,
keep in mind that this is labor-intensive. Changing a stem length, for
instance, means unwrapping the handlebars, trashing the tape, and
undoing the brake and derailleur adjustments—which can easily take
up to half an hour. Don’t hesitate to change these details if they aren't
perfect, but be willing to pay for it.
TeHOE) B_RoIeDiGeEsSsOUNTE
BrlaGava ColpEws GrAciwAGLEORGRURE
LOO?
Manners for Off Roacles
a
DON’T RIDE IN MUD.
IF YOU MUST RIDE IN MUD,
don’t ride in clay-based mud, which sticks
to your tires and makes riding impossible
anyway. You wreak the most trail
damage on this type of mud.
<=
IF YOU HAVE TO RIDE IN CLAY-BASED MUD,
use tires from 1.25 to 1.4" with little or no
tread. We ride Specialized Fat Boy™, Tioga
City Slicker™, Tom’s Slick, and Specialized
Nimbus™—and they all work better than big,
fat knobbies because they don’t attract as
much mud, and they’re easy to wipe off.
&
DON’T SKID.
If you cannot descend without skidding, walk.
If you can’t corner without skidding, slow
down. If you can’t slow down...
=
BE QUIET.
Whoops and yelps and howls make you
sound drunk, drugged, rowdy, threatening—
or all four at once.
BE KIND TO ANIMALS.
Carry your bike past horses unless the rider
tells you it’s okay to ride. Don’t let the
freewheel click—some horses mistake a
clicking freewheel for a rattlesnake.
Don’t scare cows, because scared cows run
and are likely to trip.
"a
WEAR COLORS COMMON IN NATURE.
Neons are fine for visibility in traffic,
during deer season, and for beachwear, but
they look out of place in the country.
The idea is to minimize your impact
not only after you've left, but also
while you're riding. Bike magazine cover
boys and cover girls are not good
role models in this regard.
INTERNATIONAL MOUNTAIN BIKING ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION
A non-profit, volunteer. group, IMBA’s goal is to keep public lands open for recreational enjoyment of responsible off-roadies.
It publishes Land Access Alert to keep members informed of current issues. Donations above $9 are tax deductible.
INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIPS (check one)
© Basic MemBeERsHIP (Annual). ....... $15
(): MEMBER OF AFFILIATED CLUB (Annual). . . $12
( SupportinGc DonaTIon (Annual)... . . . $25
(-) SUSTAINING DONATION (Annual) . .$100
(J Founper DonarTION (Lifetime) . $1,000
Canada/Mexico add $5 for mailing.
Outside North America add $10 for mailing.
NAME
ADDRESS
City/State/Zip
PHONE: HOME
Work
For bicycle dealer/shop, club and industry memberships,
please contact IMBA. Make checks payable to IMBA and
mail to Route 2, Box 303, Bishop, CA 93514.
WIGtI MB RIC) GIF SH 7 CO) Whe
BuiGay, Cola
CTAML VASO GaUsEn 19,932
Top-Mount Mnillers Vs. Underbar Shifters
SIMPLE, MINIMAL, RELIABLE
WEIGHT
Top-mounts weigh two to five ounces less than
underbar shifters.
VERSATILITY
Top-mounts have a friction option and in the
friction mode they work with any chain, free-
wheel, freehub, cable, and cable housing regard-
less of brand or country-of-origin.
Most underbar shifters don’t have a friction
option, so they work only with a narrow range of
the same company’s drivetrain components.
FUNCTION
Since top-mounts have only one shifter per side,
not two, they are less confusing. It’s easier to
shift top-mounts with the heel of your hand—
a benefit you'll appreciate when your fingers are
cold and stiff or when
you're wearing mittens.
PRACTICALITY
When underbar shifters
are built into the brake
lever, you can’t position
them independently, and
if you crash and break
either of them—or simply
wish to upgrade—you
must replace both. Since
having a one-piece
shifter /brake lever com-
bination offers no func-
tional advantage, we pre-
fer keeping them separate.
AVAILABILITY
Underbar shifters are available ina wide range of
prices and qualities, but top-mounts are scarce
in the price and quality ranges appropriate for
$350 to $600 bikes. This forces manufacturers
who would like to spec top-mounts either to
severely upspec or severely downspec, and is one
reason there are so few top-mount shifters on
bikes in this price range.
DSE~ Pro racers who are paid to use equipment
will no doubt win a lot of races this year with
underbar shifters, and you can read their testi-
monials in advertisements. It’s possible that
some racers prefer underbar shifters, but others
use them as part of their promotional duties.
Personally, we prefer top-mounts, so we spec
them exclusively.
“DOUBLE, DOUBLE TOIL AND TROUBLE...” —SHAKESPEARE, MACBETH
IN ANYTHING AT ALL,
PERFECTION IS FINALLY ATTAINED NOT WHEN THERE’S NO LONGER ANYTHING TO ADD,
BUT WHEN THERE’S NO LONGER ANYTHING TO TAKE AWAY,
WHEN A BODY HAS BEEN STRIPPED DOWN TO ITS NAKEDNESS.
—ANTOINE DE SAINT EXUPERY
SEVIS MIVA ID GIS HIrOwmwmis WUE vwEIiIs SCAWAILOE Ws WOO
THERE ARE VERY FEW ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF ANY VALUE
THAT CAN BE GAINED WITHOUT PRACTICE, AND THAT WHICH TAKES
THE LEAST TIME TO LEARN IS USUALLY THE LEAST VALUABLE
WHEN LEARNED.
-TuHeE EaGLe Bicycle Co. CATALOG, 1890
SINCE 1987 PEOPLE HAVE BEEN CALLING FRICTION SHIFTING OBSO-
LETE, ARCHAIC, IMPOSSIBLE TO SELL, DEAD—WHILE HERALDING IN-
DEXING AS CYCLING’S SAVIOUR, THE SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT CYCLING
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PAST QUARTER CENTURY AND THE SOLE REASON
MILLIONS OF PEOPLE EVEN RIDE A BIKE. IT HESE DAYS MOST MOUNTAIN
AND CITY BIKES DON’T HAVE A FRICTION-SHIFTING OPTION, AND NEW
CYCLISTS ARE BEING RAISED ON INDEXING. WE THINK THAT’S BAD, BUT
WE'RE EXTREMISTS IN THIS REGARD. IN ANY CASE, FRICTION FANS
EVERYWHERE WERE STUNNED LAST YEAR WHEN SEAN KELLY (THE
MOST SUCCESSFUL PROFESSIONAL ROAD RACER OF THE PAST 10 YEARS
AND ALMOST A CULT HERO FOR TECHNOPHOBES) STARTED THE SEASON
WITH INDEXING. OBEYING SPONSORS’ ORDERS OR NOT, THAT’S LIKE
Bos DYLAN FORGETTING THE WORDS TO “BLOWIN’ IN THE WIND” OR
RALPH NADER PUNCHING A TIME CLOCK FOR CHRYSLER. AND IT
MAKES EVEN THE MOST STUBBORN FRICTION-SHIFTING FAN RE-EVALU-
ATE THE REASONS FOR...
Friction Shifting In An Indexing World
Indexed shifters have click-stops which tell you exactly how much to move the shift lever to shift;
and if everything is properly adjusted, you can’t miss a shift. That’s the appeal, but it’s also the
drawback. You learn when to shift, but since the mechanism shifts for you, you don’t learn how.
Friction shifting makes more clear the relationship between lever movement and derailleur
movement, teaching you shifting concepts and fundamentals that will make you shift better with any
type of shifter. This isn’t of concern to experienced riders who were raised on friction shifting, but
it should matter to beginners who wish to develop a valuable skill. Friction shifting isn’t foolproof,
but it doesn’t graduate fools, either.
FRICTION SHIFTING IS AS EASY AS
Just move the lever until the chain engages on the cog you want. Ifyou slightly overshift or undershift,
you'll hear the chain rub, but pushing or pulling the lever a wee bit (“trimming”) centers the derailleur
directly beneath the correct cog and stops the rubbing. Sometimes on hills you have to “sneak in” a
shift: Accelerate briefly, and when your left pedal is nearing the bottom of the stroke, shift. Then
“float” the pedals until the shift takes, usually within a half-a-pedal revolution. You might not
succeed on your first attempt, but it’s not the headache the Indexing Brigade claims it is, either. With
just a little conscious effort, your skills will improve rapidly.
Dee BERGE GIEESeiRORNe Em Beli Cava Pir) | CyAMIWATIONG) ULE) 119192
CLICK-CLICK...KA-CHUNK! SILENCIO... MOVING THE RIGHT
THE DERAILLEUR PULLEYS ARE NOT SHIFTER SLIGHTLY—IN THIS CASE,
DIRECTLY BELOW THE ENGAGED COG. TOWARDS YOU—SOLVED THE PROB-
A MINOR PROBLEM, EASILY SOLVED. LEM. THIS IS “TRIMMING.” IT’S EASY.
FRICTION ROLLS WITH THE PUNCHES
Friction shifting works with every brand of derailleur, cable, housing, and gear cog ever made, from
any country, in any combination. It’s not nearly as sensitive as indexing to kinky cables, blown-out
cable housing, creative cable routing, misaligned frames, wear and tear, and time. That’s why you
see old, cheap, beat-up, ugly bikes still shifting fine in friction. Friction shifting is tough and tolerant;
it doesn’t cry “foul!” when things aren’t perfect.
FRICTION SHIFTING IS MORE HUMAN, LESS MECHANISTIC
Indexing makes you dependent upon the mechanism instead of yourself. When indexing fails for any
reason, a friction option and your own shifting skills will bail you out.
FRICTION PUTS YOU IN CONTROL
You get the blame when you blow it and the satisfaction when you don’t. And just as there are
photographers who don’t use point-and-shoot cameras, flyfishers who fish nymphs without bobbers,
and cooks who shun microwaves, there are cyclists who enjoy the intimacy with their bike and the
improvement of personal skills that friction encourages.
THEE BeRSE DIG EsSuiOsN Dee Bel) Gaya Celebs CoA mi Aula On GAUGE muon oe2
Observations and Opinions On Suspension
© @ ©
ALL BIKES HAVE IT. IT’s IN ALL PEOPLE HAVE IT. WHEN SOMETIMES YOU NEED MORE
THE TIRES; AND BIG, FAT YOUR JOINTS FLEX, THAT'S SUSPENSION THAN TIRES AND
TIRES RUN AT LOW PRESSURE SUSPENSION. WHEN YOU BODY JOINTS PROVIDE, WHICH
HAVE LOTS OF IT. TRAIN YOUR JOINTS TO FLEX IS WHY RUBBER BUMPERS,
EVEN STEMS, BARS, AND WITHOUT CONSCIOUS EFFORT, HYDRAULICS, AND SPRINGS
STANDARD FORKS ABSORB THAT’S TECHNIQUE. YOUR EVOLVED. EACH HAS ITS
SOME SHOCK. TECHNIQUE IMPROVES THE ADVOCATES.
MORE YOU RIDE.
*§ © Tue RupBeR BUMPER
: “BicicLemp nutAne -»- PEOPLE list as their strong points
ROPER simplicity, reliability, low cost,
and no oil to leak.
C° THe SPRING PEOPLE cite
greater up and down travel than
rubber bumpers, lower cost than
hydraulics, and no oil leaks.
CS" THe HyprauLic PEOPLE
say that rubber bumpers and
springs don’t dampen; they just
compress under load, then deliv-
Circa 1915 BIANCHI MILITARY BIKE WITH FRONT AND REAR SUSPENSION.
Courtesy oF Biancu! U.S.A., INc. er the energy back. They say only
hydraulics truly dampen shocks.
Cs” JOINING THE FRAY, some experts claim you need only front suspension, because front impacts are
the ones you feel the most. Still other experts recommend front and rear suspension.
Many proponents of suspension have motorcycle backgrounds, and believe bicycle engineering
and design is archaic—or at the very least, in dire need of updating.
Bicycle loyalists point out that since motorcycles weigh 450 pounds, good technique and cushy
tires can’t help much, so they need extra suspension; but bikes don’t, since they are lighter.
Undeniably there are trails, terrain, events, and riding styles that require something other than
a standard bicycle to get the best results. But these situations are the exception, not the rule. For most
riding, the important things to look for in a mountain bike aren’t its capacity to neutralize bad
technique in a boulderfield or shave seconds offa downhill time trial, but its ability to carry you safely
and enjoyably over the trails you ride every day.
TECHNOLOGY IS IMPOSED ON THE LAND, BUT TECHNIQUE MEANS CONFORMING TO THE LANDSCAPE.
ONE FORCES A PASSAGE, WHILE THE OTHER DISCOVERS IT. THE GOAL OF DEVELOPING
TECHNIQUE IS TO CONFORM TO THE MOST IMPROBABLE LANDSCAPE BY MEANS OF THE GREATEST DEGREE
OF SKILL AND BOLDNESS SUPPORTED BY THE LEAST EQUIPMENT.
—Doue Rosinson, Great Paciric IRON WorKS CATALOG, 1974
ie HE Ee ba Rele Di Gee SiO NNGE = Bel. .C.Yac Li Es CeAwI Al, O'G.UE 19:92
The Quick Release and How to Use It
In AMERICA before the Bike Boom of ’71 only
racers and outcasts rode bikes, and only racing
rather, its purpose is to prevent the wheel from
dropping out of the fork if the q/r is not closed
bikes had quick-release (q/r) wheels. properly. The arguments against these devices
As competition
between manufactur- L
ers heated up after the
Boom, quick-release
mbt fos)
wheels found their
way onto increasingly
less expensive bikes.:
Now almost all decent
bikes have q/r wheels,
and the expanded pool
are that they interfere
with the critical con-
tact between the hub
Ss 2 and fork dropouts;
they turn the quick-
release into a “slow-
release”; and that they
give a false sense of
security as well as dis-
courage Owners from
of quick-release own-
ers includes people
who use it incorrectly
and crash when the front wheel comes off.
Often, they sue. Sometimes seven years after the
fact. This is troubling.
- In recent years most manufacturers have
resorted to supplying their bikes with “positive
front-wheel retention devices” (PFwWRD) which
negate all benefits of the quick-release. This
measure is not meant to compensate for any
deficiency in the q/r itself (only an act-o’-God
can open a properly closed q/r during a ride);
THE Q/R LEVER OPERATES A CAM. TENSION IS REGU-
LATED BY THE OPPOSITE-SIDE NUT/CONE.
learning how to use
the q/r.
But the number
of accidents is growing, and even manufacturers
who are philosophically opposed to prwrn’s are
now spec’ ing them, albeit reluctantly.
The q/r is a boon to anyone who uses it
correctly. The accompanying illustrations show
how, but they are no substitute for the hands-on
instruction your dealer will be happy to provide
at no charge.
With or without a PFwRD, don’t ride your
bike without the q/r securely closed.
WITH THE LEVER STICKING STRAIGHT OUT, SCREW THE
OPPOSING CONE IN UNTIL IT STOPS AND THERE ARE NO
GAPS BETWEEN THE DROPOUTS AND Q/R.
IT SHOULD REQUIRE FIRM PRESSURE TO CLOSE THE
LEVER COMPLETELY. NOTE THE GRIP AND THE
FINISHED LEVER POSITION. Do IT RIGHT!
Ty HOE) BY Rely DEGSE S-TOFNEE
Bele CuyaCalae
CrAU TWAS ORGRUSERaonon2,
The Art and Science of Recycling Inner Tubes
‘THORNPROOF TUBES, tubeless tires, tire liners,
and self-healing tubes are fine, but you'll never
be completely comfortable on a bike until you
can fix your own flats. Fixing flats is easy, and
prevents waste.
You'll need: a leaky inner tube, tire levers, a
patch, some glue, anda piece of sandpaper. (Get
a repair kit.)
c= Pry the tire off
the rim, then remove
and inflate the tube
and find the leak. Two
small holes suggest a
pinch-flat, caused by
riding underinflated
tires over bumps.
4 Abrade an area
slightly larger than the
patch. It’s easier to
abrade if you roll the
flat tube around your
pump. Discard the
crumbs.
Es Spread ona thin,
even layer of glue. Be
quick, not compul-
sive. Inflate the tube;
escaping air will mark
the hole. Then deflate
it and let the glue dry
completely.
“E41 Holding the
clear backing, press
the patch over the
puncture. To seal it
tightly, rub a hard,
smooth edge back and
forth over the clear
ES”. Leave the clear
backing on or peel it
off from the inside
out. Inflate to check
for leaks. If it holds,
put talc or dirt on the
patched area to pre-
vent excess glue from sticking to the tire. Put-
ting talc all over the tube prevents time and heat
from sticking the tube to the tire, too.
C= Before putting
the tube back in, check
the inside of the tire
for anything that may
have caused the punc-
ture. Put the inner
and inflate it just enough to remove wrinkles.
Starting from the valve, work both beads onto
the rim simultaneously, pulling and stretching
the tire as you go. Sometimes the last part is hard
to remount. If so, use tire levers. The Var style
(illustrated) works particularly well.
THE COST OF CONVENIENCE: A TYPICAL DISCHARGE
FROM A CO, CARTRIDGE RELEASES THE SAME AMOUNT OF GREENHOUSE GASES
INTO THE ATMOSPHERE AS DRIVING A CAR 100 MILES.
Tene bee BERole DE Gabe smlaOuNeE se bilnc .¥aCalsk ms CreAMm AsO) GUE. 19/92
Alternative Methods of Chain Lubrication
O:
c= WITH WAX 4
WAXING IS WONDERFUL. Everything the chain touches stays clean. You will need:
DOUBLE BOILER
Just a small
handleless pot
inside a
larger pot.
PROCEDURE
mi Degrease the chain with biodegradable solvent; dry
thoroughly.
= Fill the big pot with 3° of water, put the wax into the
small pot, and put the small pot into the big pot. CAUTION:
WAX IS FLAMMABLE; ALWAYS USE A DOUBLE BOILER.
<_ Boil the water, which melts the wax so.it’s almost the
consistency of water. Stir the chain to aid penetration.
—@ Letit cool. When the wax is as thick as syrup, remove
the chain with a spoke or piece of coat hanger bentin an “S’.
Hang it up to dry.
BREAK OFF THE CLINGING CHUNKLETS, work the
chain a bit to make it flexible, and put it back on.
It may skip in the first one to two minutes of easy
pedaling, but it'll be ready to ride again after
three or four minutes, and in dry conditions will
last 400 to 700 miles. Best of all, everything the
chain touches, from calves to derailleur pulleys,
stays clean. After several rewaxing cycles the
wax gets dirty and needs replacing.
Note: SHIMANO HyYPERGLIDE CHAINS SHIFT WELL,
BUT ARE TRICKY TO REASSEMBLE. LET A BIKE SHOP DO
IT, OR SAVE YOUR WAX JOBS FOR STANDARD CHAINS.
1 LB. PARAFFIN
Grocery stores keep paraffin
with the canning supplies.
Note: We are experimenting
with a beeswax/butter mix
but the results aren't in yet.
Pure beeswax 1s too sticky.
6©-
PETROLEUM-FREE POSSIBILITIES “= 4
WE ARE NOT TRYING to infuriate
chainlube- manufacturers and we are not
officially recommending this—but:
Olive, sesame, or peanut oil, or hot,
melted butter will keep your chain lubri-
‘cated for at least 300 miles under dry road
conditions. You can drip it onto the chain
from a water bottle.
If you buy regular chainlubes and
degreasers, insist on those that biodegrade
and have mini- 22 eS
mal, recyclable & Sey y A VIRGIN.
packaging.
They cost OL \ iz
no more than 07) | | fj is
other chainlubes
and degreasers, Oi
and most bike
shops sell them. ~
THE BRIDGESTONE BICYCLE CAC) ACL.O1G.U E10 93992
JIM DANDY THROUGH AND THROUGH
—- WI ESs-i —_
This is our best mountain bike. It’s light, strong, and always a favorite with racers who have to buy
their bikes (as opposed to sponsored ones who get theirs free). This year’s MB-I has the latest versions
of what we believe to be the best components of their type and price range: Sun Tour xc Pro derailleurs
and shifters, Ritchey crank, SunTour MicroLite hubs, the cheap but strong SunTour Alpha
freewheel, and Ritchey Z-Max tires.
CS Uses: Athletic off-road riding and racing; general transportation. Use road tires for pavement.
US” Coror: Pearl tusk
THE RircHey LoGic™ CRANK IS LIGHT, STRONG, Dta-Compr’s NEW #987 BRAKES ARE LIGHT, HAVE A
LOOKS GOOD, AND HAS A LOW Q-FAcTor. NEW CABLE CLAMP, AND LOOK BEAUTIFUL.
bem TECHNICAL DATA bes” PGRADES FROM MB-2
SIZEs: 38, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55cm Ritchey crank has lower Q-Factor, more natural pedaling position.
FRAME WEIGHT: 4.4 LBS. (49cm) Frame is full Logic™ Prestige, for less weight.
Fork WEIGHT: 1.5 LBs. (49cm) Kevlar beaded tires weigh less, accelerate faster.
Bike WEIGHT: 24.7 LBs. (49CM) Heat-treated stem weighs less.
ete se BeReleDEGeEr Sein OPNGEBaliCaY, CLs C/AuiwA LOG ULE 19192
ALMOST AN MB-I
—- MBS-2 —
9mm
1.0mm
‘THE CROSS-SECTION REVEALS THE
SECRETS OF THE RITCHEY LOGIC™ FORK.
Since 1987, the MB-2
has been our “pet” bike,
meaning we work extra
hard to make it a super
deal. This year it has
Shimano px shifters and
hubs, xt cranks, Dia-
Compe’s new #987
cantilever brakes with
ss-5 brake levers,
Ritchey handlebars,
stem, rims, rubber,
and a wonderful
new gravity-
cast and
forged,
low Q-
ID ALE tO se
Specialized crank—
the st-4. The
lugged, Japanese frame
has three Logic™ Pres-
tige tubes anda Logic™
fork. High quality and very
smart throughout.
CS Uses: Athletic off-
road riding; racing; general
transportation and com-
muting
ES" Coxor: Purple metallic
bese TECHNICAL DATA
Sizes: 38, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55cm
FRAME WEIGHT: 4.6 LBs. (49cM)
Fork WEIGHT: 1.5 LBs. (49cm)
BIKE WEIGHT: 26.2 LBs. (49cm)
ba [PGRADES FROM MB-3
Specialized st-4 crank has lower Q-Factor and weighs less.
Lugged, Japanese frame has 3 Logic™ Prestige tubes. Very expensive.
Ritchey wes tires weigh less than standard tires.
Deore xT derailleurs, butted spokes, purple paint.
16
THE BRIDGESTONE BilnCaye Calae OARALO GWE WOO 2
THE NEXT BEST THING T0 AN MB-2
— REES-s
eS)
ae)
In 1990 and 1991 the MB-3 sold out faster than any other model; and this year’s MB-3 is the best ever,
with Dia-Compe brakes, Shimano Deore px derailleurs, Shimano px hubs and shifters. If you can
spend around $800 for a mountain bike, you won't do better than the MB-3.
_ ©” Uses: Off-road riding and racing; general transportation and commuting
ES” Cotors: Red or blue
bem TECHNICAL DATA Gam” PGRADES FROM MB-4
SIZES: 38, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55cM Ritchey Logic™ CrMo frame tubes -
FRAME WEIGHT: 5.0 LBS. (49CM) Ritchey Logic™ fork
Fork WEIGHT: 1.5 LBs. (49cm) Deore px drivetrain
Bike WEIGHT: 26.7 LBS. (49CM) Dia-Compe #986 brakes
iether BERD Gibns tn OVNeE eb elaCuyaculsbeCrAul ANI ONG ULE) 119.92
LOW Q-FACTOR; LOW PRICE
—- IE ES-s% —
A good choice for part-time racers or anyone else who wants the best mountain bike available for
around $650. The MB-4’s unique mix of Shimano, Dia-Compe, Sugino, and Ritchey parts makes
it our product manager’s personal favorite. This is the one we recommend to close friends and
relatives. Unless you blossom into a famous racer, you won't outgrow this bike’s capabilities.
C= Uses: Off-road riding and some racing—possibly sport class to expert; general transportation
and commuting
ES" Coxors: Dark blue metallic or pearl white
bese TECHNICAL DATA bee PGRADES FROM MB-5
SIZEs: 38, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55cm Sugino crank has lower Q-Factor and weighs less
FRAME WEIGHT: 5.3 LBs. (49¢M) Better and lighter brakes and levers (Dia~Compe x-1 and ss-s5)
Fork WEIGHT: 1.75 LBs. (49cm) Ritchey bar and stem
Bike WEIGHT: 27.6 LBs. (49cm) Wheelsmith spokes
THE BRIDGESTONE
ana ie
J RS
Cas
HNOwOwmD CAWAUMOG WIS 29 Y 7
A TOP VIEW OF THE
— DEEs-S —
The MB-S is slightly lighter than the MB-6, largely due
to its aluminum chainrings—a rare treat on bikes of this
price. The top-mount shifters are another unusual spec.
If you look around, you'll notice that most mountain
bikes selling for less than s600 have underbar shifters,
either Shimano’s Rapidfire™ or SunTour’s X-Press™,
while the same manufacturers’ more expensive models
have top-mounts. This might lead you to believe that
underbar shifters are somehow better for low-priced
bikes, while top-mount shifters are better for more
expensive bikes. Actually, we strongly believe that top-
mounts are better, period, and on page 7 of this catalogue
we tell you why. This year the top-mount shifters on
our MB-5 are Shimano MT-625’s, bike spec’er talk for
Shimano Deore px. These are the same shifters as on this
year's MB-3, and they are far more costly than the price
of the MB-5 would ordinarily warrant.
CS Uses: Off-road riding; general transportation
and commuting
ES" Cotors: Dark green metallic or red
SHIMANO DEorRE DX
TOP-MOUNT SHIFTERS
ARE THE SAME
SHIFTERS WE USE ON
THE MB-3.
EXCELLENT AND
RARE ON SUCH A
LOW-PRICED BIKE.
bee TECHNICAL DATA
Sizes: 38, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58cm
FRAME WEIGHT: 5.5 LBs. (49cm)
Fork WEIGHT: 1.75 LBs. (49cm)
BIKE WEIGHT: 28.7 LBs. (49cM)
bes [PGRADES FROM MB-6
Lighter, 32-hole wheels
Aluminum handlebars and chainrings
Better and lighter shifters
Cable hanger on headset instead of through stem
WASIR WIM ID GIS IY OIMIZ WIE Vo EIG In OFLA MN IL @) tiny a(0)0)7
OUR MOST POPULAR MODEL
Last year the mB-6 was our biggest seller, maybe because it was the only bike in its price range with
top-mount shifters. At this writing we can’t say if that will again be the case, but the mB-6 has more
to offer than just good shifters. It has the same geometry and ride as our most expensive models, and
just a fraction of the cost-saving tricks found on other mountain bikes in this price range. The only
thing remotely unhip about it is its lack of toe clips and straps. If you ride off-road, and enjoy keeping
your feet on the pedals on bumpy descents, spend another sio or so and put them on yourself.
US Uses: Off-road riding (with toe clips); general transportation and commuting
CS" Coors: Dark red or dark black
TOP-MOUNT SHIFTERS ARE A RARE TREAT RITCHEY TIRES, STAINLESS STEEL SPOKES, PRESTA VALVES—ALIL
ON A LOW-PRICED MOUNTAIN BIKE.. EXCEPTIONAL FEATURES ON A BIKE IN THIS PRICE RANGE.
bee TECHNICAL DATA bese |) /FFERENCES FROM BB-1 & CB-1
Sizes: 38, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55cm Full CrMo frame and fork, suitable for lots of off-road riding
FRAME WEIGHT: 5.5 LBs. (49CM) Geometry and parts detailing more suited to off-road riding
Fork WEIGHT: 1.75 LBs. (49cM)
BIKE WEIGHT: 29.3 LBs. (49cCM)
cee ee EE Ree
GP )21I) LIN 1) GID HG © WIZ IWC Ww © Ib 1s (CUAC AG in OR GU PE ealaom on
AN UNFAVORABLE REVIEW IN AN INFLUENTIAL MAGAZINE CAN NEUTRALIZE THE BEST DESIGN,
THE BEST SPEC, ANY ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN. No MANUFACTURER WANTS TO MAKE
A MAGAZINE'S HIT LIST; SO TURNING THE TABLES ON THEM, AS WE RE DOING HERE,
MIGHT BE FOOLISH. HOWEVER, IT’S BEEN A LONG TIME COMIN’...
beRating the Rags
BICYCLING
133 E. Minor, Emmaus, PA 18049; suBSCRIPTION
$19.97/12 ISSUES; CIRCULATION ABOUT 375,000.
BicycLinG PLus MounraAIN BIKE $29.97
According to the company profile, the readers
are “fast recreational riders,” and new cyclists
and weekend warriors will learn a lot from
Bicycling. There's some friction between us,
however, dating back to the July ’90 issue, when
it unflatteringly called us “retro-grouches” and
accused us of stifling techno-progress by not
specing many of the new components whose
main benefit seemed to be that they were new.
We disagree with Bicyc/ing’s view that cycling’s
major attraction to new riders is new technol-
ogy. Overall Bicycling is well-written,
occasionally stimulating, and it deserves praise
for its role as a leader in cycling advocacy.
BICYCLE GUIDE
711 BoytsTon St., Boston, MA 02116;
SUBSCRIPTION $14.90/9 ISSUES (TIP: GET A BLOW-IN
CARD FROM ANY ISSUE AND PAY HALF PRICE);
CIRCULATION 165,000.
In June ’84 six editors and two ‘ad salespeople
from Bicycling quit to start Bicycle Guide as a
general interest magazine for riders who wanted
more nitty-gritty than Bicycling provided at the
time. The focus hasn’t changed much since;
Bicycle Guide is written for people who already
know a fair amount about bikes and don’t re-
quire a lot of hype to maintain their interest.
Criticisms: The covers are too glitzy for our
tastes, and the vocabulary is at times a bit
challenging. One of these days we'll look up
“nascent” and “extant.” But not today.
MOUNTAIN BIKE ACTION
10600 SEpULVEDA BLvp., Mission Hits, CA 91345;
SUBSCRIPTION $14.98/12 ISSUES; CIRCULATION 64,000.
Mountain Bike Action is the most outspoken of
the cycling publications, and it sometimes states
opinions as facts, a combination that frequently
gets it into hot water with advertisers and indus-
try people who don’t share its opinions. MB/’s
parent, High Torque Publications, also pub-
lishes Motocross Action and Crash and Burn, and
the influence is unmistakable. 724 doesn’t tol-
erate road-bike traditionalism, and it fawns over
gadgetry too much for our tastes, especially if
the gadget has motocross roots. On the plus
side, MBA is frequently the only publication to
take on a controversial issue, and its disregard
for advertisers’ feelings is refreshing, if some-
times misguided.
MOUNTAIN & CITY BIKING
Box 16149, NortH HoLLywoop, CA 91606;
SUBSCRIPTION $12/12 ISSUES; CIRCULATION 35,000.
Last year MCB said of our bikes, “You either love
‘em or you hate ’em!”, a statement that left us
bewildered—and required some explaining to
our parent company in Tokyo. In any case, we
think the tag is more self-descriptive. For our
taste, MCB’S editorial is too chatty, it overuses
quote marks and exclamation marks, it’s too
quick with praise, and it rivals Bd in its use of
flash-frozen, neon-clad Southern Californians
wearing brand new cycling togs and expensive
plastic sunglasses. However, it has improved a
_lot in the past two years, and John Olsen’s
technical column—if you can get past his silly
nickname-o’-the month—is quite good.
SURO WIRMIO GMOS WOM WUC WIS (ING NIG O Giijjye s1OO7
ADVERTISING... PERSUADING PEOPLE TO BUY THINGS THEY DON’T NEED, WITH MONEY THEY
DON’T HAVE, IN ORDER TO IMPRESS OTHERS WHO DON’T CARE,
IS PROBABLY THE PHONIEST FIELD IN EXISTENCE TODAY.
—Victor PaPEnEK, DesiGn For A REAL Wor_tD |
AD [ () Ad {]
WE WRITE OUR OWN ADS. We try to have fun ABOUT THIS CATALOGUE
with them, but we recognize that they are our
only direct communication with you, so we take
them seriously and keep them as honest and
hyperbole-free as possible.
We lay out the ads on a Macintosh 11 cx
computer with Aldus Pagemaker software. To
create a new ad, we call up an old one, write over
the copy, and save it as anew one. This works for
us because we keep the same ad formats ad after
ad, year after year. Our 1992 ads will have a new
look, but the same for-
mat. It’s convenient,
and easy enough for us
to do in-house.
Occasionally our
ads elicit hate. mail.
Usually it’s when we
show a helmetless rider, and the critic accuses us
of having a disregard for human lives. And last
year when a rider/model in an ad had red
fingernails, lots of people accused us of sexism.
To set the record straight, we care about human
lives; most of us wear helmets most of the time;
"we are not sexist; and we don’t yet have a firm
policy against fingernail polish.
YOUR ADVERTISING HAS ASSURED ONE THING: I’LL NEVER Own A BRIDGESTONE BICYCLE.
(D.K., Los ANGELES... DIDN’T LIKE US REFERRING TO GEEKBARS AS GEEKBARS IN AN RB-1 AD)
ADVERTISING SIGNS THAT CON YOU INTO THINKING
YOU'RE THE ONE
THAT CAN DO WHAT’S NEVER BEEN DONE
THAT CAN WIN WHAT’S NEVER BEEN WON
MEANTIME LIFE OUTSIDE GOES ON ALL AROUND YOU.
—Bos Dytan,
It’s Att Ricut, Ma (I'M ONLy BLEEDIN’)
It’s printed on Domtar brand “Sandpiper,”
which is made from 100 percent post-consumer
waste paper. The term “post-consumer” de-
scribes paper that has already been used, as
opposed to “pre-consumer” waste—printer's
trimmings that haven't left the printer's, but
nonetheless qualify a paper as “recycled.” Sand-
piper paper has not been de-inked because de-
inking pollutes. The small dots you see are
redistributed ink from the original paper.
(For more information
on this:paper, fax a re-
quest to 516-365-2726.)
The
printed with soy-based
catalog is
ink, as opposed to pe-
troleum-based ink.
This further reduces pollution, though to be
honest, the substitution is only about 12 percent.
(More than that and the ink doesn’t dry well.
But they're working on it.)
We hope to print all our consumer ads on
the same paper, and to discourage waste, we've
tried to make this catalogue a keeper. In any
case, it is recyclable.
ELEVEN OUT OF ELEVEN RIDERS AGREED THAT YOUR AD IS REALLY DUMB. ONE WAS EVEN A DOCTOR. | |
(NAME WITHHELD, COLORADO POSTMARK)
BRIDGESTONE ADS ARE THE BEST IN THE BUSINESS.
(J.M.K., M.D., SHELBURNE, VT)
THEE: aByReleD)iG) Essai OUN) Ee 1B) le Caxg CaLge CARMAILO GW LOO?
Choosing Appropriate Technology
YEARS AGO PRO RACERS AND NONRACERS rode equipment that was similar in concept, if not cost, and
the equipment knowledge gained in races carried over to recreational equipment. But in the
specialized world of modern racing, equipment plays a bigger role than ever before, and many
modern frames and components are being designed specifically for a competitor's special needs.
These innovations are not always right for recreational riders, no matter how fit or fast. In the real
world of weekend rides and commuting to work and school, a component designed to shave seconds
in time trials, though glamorized in pro racing, may not be your best choice.
RETHINKING PERFORMANCE
There is so much emphasis these days on racing, winning, and achieving one’s personal best. In fact,
a lot of people define performance only in terms of speed and physiology. But real performance
includes fundamental all-around skills like shifting, braking, cornering, and threading your way
across town and through traffic safely, legally, and without scaring anybody. Performance is more
than aerobics, aerodynamics, biomechanics, and computer readouts.
Good Business or Good Design?
MoOsT NEW BICYCLE and component designs are idea is that you can then concentrate on the task
aimed at new and would-be cyclists because, as at hand, usually maximizing your personal po-
a group, they spend the most money. There’s a tential. The pleasure of interacting with simple
problem here, though. When attracting new _ tools notwithstanding, the problem with these
people to a sport, one uses the universal appeals parts is that they’re hard or impossible to repair,
of convenience and instant results. Often, quali- because repairability wasn’t a design criterion.
ties such as durability, repairability, and inter-
WHY REPAIR WHEN REPLACING COSTS LESS?
changeability are lost on new riders. You don’t
value repairability until you break something or
wear it out. Most new cyclists, quite under-
standably, can’t yet appreciate this.
BEWARE OF “USER-FRIENDLY”
“User-friendly” usually means “easily learned
and mastered,” and the “mastery” is achieved by
the mechanism itself. All you need do is push a
button, which activates a Rube Goldbergian
chain of events hidden by a plastic console. The
When parts are cheaper to replace than repair, a
repairperson’s skills are artificially devalued, no
longer worth passing onto others, and eventu-
ally become extinct. Repairing saves resources,
reduces pollution at its main source—manufac-
turing—and recycles functional equipment,
rather than sending it to our bulging landfills.
Buy things that are repairable. Look for
metal instead of plastic, bolts and screws instead
of rivets, simplicity rather than complexity.
—
WII WIRIID GIG GH IrOmwIy wit r.wEejeiy CossusVje@(eiWiy jst
Wonderful Wool for] Beautiful People
IS YOUR CYCLING JERSEY PETRO OR RETRO?
YOU CAN WEAR a wool jersey for five straight
days of two-hour rides, and the armpits still
won'tstink. Synthetics, on the other hand, stink
to high heaven after one ride, and after two
they're revolting. Test this yourself.
WOOL CYCLING JERSEYS LAST A LONG TIME
Just as the best'and most durable rugs are wool,
so, too, are the best jerseys. With regular use and
normal care, a fine wool jersey should last you at
least five years. (Mothballs are toxic, by the way;
if moths are a problem,
use cedar.)
NO WARS FOR WOOL
People fight over sheep,
but not to the extent
that they fight over oil.
Synthetics are made
from oil.
WOOL IS VERSATILE
Wool has a tremendous
comfort range, and
compared with synthet-
ics, is much less depen-
dent upon layering to be
A WOOL FIBER HAS
OVERLAPPING SCALES
WHICH TRAP DIRT NEAR
THE SURFACE, WHERE
IT IS EASILY WASHED
OUT.
comfortable in wide
temperature ranges. A
single layer of wool can
substitute quite nicely
for a synthetic layering system. Of course you
can layer over wool, too, but so often it’s not
necessary.
A wool jersey makes a cozy pajama top, yet
it’s appropriate attire in the fanciest grocery
stores, most restaurants, and on any mountain.
A fine wool jersey is a versatile garment even if
you don’t ride a bike.
righthanded helix
cell membrane
complex
THE ORIGINAL HIGH-TECH FIBER
WASHING AND DRYING WOOL
Since wool doesn’t stink and cleans itself, you
don’t have to wash it so often—which means you
spend less time, energy, and water caring for it.
Wash it in the
shower, the machine,
or the sink. Use mild
soap (not detergent),
agitate gently, rinse
well, squeeze out the
excess water (if using
EACH WOOL FIBER HAS A
SPIRALLING
CRIMP WHICH LETS IT
STRETCH, THEN BOUNCE
BACK LIKE A MINIATURE
it out to dry. SPRING.
a sink or shower);
then roll it in a towel,
stomp onit, and hang
WII UII GIO HIwwo wii Wie veoeiweiy CARA © GW OO 7
It's 1992—Do You Know t What Your Q-Factor Is?
FIGURE 1
Q-FACTOR IS THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THI OUTSIDE OF THE CRANKS
AT THE PEDAL HOLE. IT DETERMINES HOW FAR APART YOUR
PEDALS ARE, WHICH IN TURN DETERMINES HOW FAR APART
YOUR FEET ARE WHEN YOU PEDAL, WHICH OF COURSE AFFECTS
\ERODYNAMICS, BIOMECHANICS, AND PEDALING FEEL.
TeHee
BERSISD GEE Se OPN DE
WIG we ib (
FIGURE 2
AS TAS TAO GSU IES 9919/2
Five years ago a typical
touring or mountain bike
Q-Factor was 154mm.
Finally, the chain-
stays on many modern
bike frames are wide at
Most modern triples are
the point by which the
Lerr: COLD-FORGED CRANK TYPICALLY HAS
SMALLER RADIUS, LOWER Q.
RIGHT: MELT-FORGED CRANK HAS LARGE
about 162mm, and some crank arms pass. (See A,
prestigious ones go as Figure 1, facing page)
high as 182mm.
WHAT HAPPENED?
First, unfavorable currency ex-
change rates have made it necessary
to reduce crank manufacturing costs
in order to meet certain “price
points.” To maintain strength with
less costly materials and methods,
thicker crank arms and larger radii
between the crank arm and the spi-
der have become necessary; these
increase Q. (See Figure 2.)
Second, some modern front de-
railleurs are so wide they require a
chainring-to-crank arm gap of
13.5mm. (On older cranks this gap
was as small as 7mm.) A bigger gap,
increases Q. (See Figure 3.)
Third, increasingly wide rear
overlocknut dimensions require that
the front sprockets be set out farther
from the seat tube—to keep the
chain angle reasonable—and this
leads to higher Q-factors. The first
mountain bikes had 126mm over-
locknut dimensions; this climbed to
130mm (we stayed there), and now
most are at 135mm or 140mm.
Spacing the rear cogs farther
outside encourages manufacturers
to move the chainrings farther out-
side, too—to keep a good chainline.
This is done with a longer crank
spindle, and increases Q-factor.
RADIUS, INCREASING Q.
FIGURE 3
MODERN “WIDEBODY”
FRONT DERAILLEUR
DOESN’T FIT WELL
BETWEEN THE CRANK ARM
AND CHAINRING OF A
LOW-Q_CRANK.
SOLUTION: NARROWER
FRONT DERAILLEURS!
FIGURE 4
Lert: MELT-FORGED
CRANKS ARE THICK,
INCREASING Q.
RIGHT: COLD-FORGED
CRANKS ARE SKINNY,
KEEPING Q_ Low.
Crank makers like their
cranks to clear all frames,
so they design up to
ro.5mm of offset in the crank
arms—measured vertically from
the dustcap to the outside pedal
hole. This increases the Q-Factor.
CAVEAT FOR SHORT RIDERS!
For any given Q-factor, a rider with
shorter legs is more spread-legged
than a rider with longer legs. Logic
suggests that pedaling with your
feet farther apart isn’t as aerody-
namic or as powerful as pedaling
with your feet closer together, and
our experience suggests that you
can hurt your knees by riding with
your feet too far apart.
Years ago custom bicycle
builders in Japan recognized the
merits of a low Q-Factor, and se-
lected the narrowest cranks—usu-
ally the French T.a. brand—for
their short-legged customers. At
the turn of the century in England
and America, the pedal-to-pedal
distance was known as “tread,” and
a narrow tread” was highly prized.
“Q-Factor” isn’t a new concept,
just a highly ignored one. The
media is doing a fine job of keeping
the “Q-Factor” issue alive, and
crank design should improve in the
next few years.
nN
vw
RAD DRUID GBSROMND BUICK CHD CATRALOGWIS LODZ
THE PROVEN, LONG-LASTING ALTERNATIVE TO CARBON-FIBER
—- RS-i —
bee TECHNICAL DATA bes /PGRADES FROM RB-2
sizes: 50, 53, 54.5, 56, 57.5, 59, 62cM Lighter frame and seamless tubing
FRAME WEIGHT: 4.2 LBs. (56CM) Lighter fork, with investment cast crown
Fork WEIGHT: 1.3 LBS. (56CM) Ritchey stem
Bike WEIGHT: 22.5 LBS. (56CM) Ultegra drivetrain
Leather saddle
ba COLORS
RED OR YELLOW AND WHITE
Lighter wheels, Wheelsmith spokes
TeHSe ee BeRSIODIGEE STOP NEE BuliGay Gye -CrA TAL O.G ULE 19/92
We believe that in the past two years the RB-I frame has been
ridden to more U.S. amateur victories than any other
production frame. We know full well that riders,
not bikes or frames, win races; but the RB-I frame
is all the frame any rider needs.
The RB-I is the best-handling production
bike you'll ever ride; and unless your body pro-
portions are extreme, a custom builder will be
hard-put to improve on it. The geometry has
been refined over many years, and now it’s as
perfect as we can make it. Ifyou must MosST RACING FRAMES DON’T ACCEPT
: FAT CLINCHERS. THE RB-1 IS MORE
ride a domestic handbuilt, VERSATILE BECAUSE IT DOES.
please feel free to take the
RB-I geometry to your custom builder for approval.
This year the RB-I is equipped with Shimano Ultegra
components, except for the brakes, which are Dia-Compe 300.
We much prefer these traditional, high-quality, lightweight
brakes to the newer, heavier, dual-pivot sidepulls.
WHAT? HANDLEBAR-END SHIFTERS?
Until we tried them six years ago, we thought bar-end shifters
were only for elderly tourists. We've been riding them for five
years now, and finally have the nerve to spec them on a bike.
They take a ride to get used to; and as many an elderly tourist will
tell you, they're wonderful.
WHY NO CLIPLESS PEDALS?
Any of the popular clipless pedals would have added s80 to
$160 to the price of this bike, and for that price we thought it best
= to let you do your own picking. The stock MKS Sylvan pedals
have a proven Noecent weigh just 260 gr. per pair, and will last the average rider 12,000 miles, no
problem. The excellent chromed steel Christophe toe clips are a classsic touch from a bygone era.
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT ISHIWATA TUBING
The tubing for the RB-1—Ishiwata o19£, 0228, and 0248, depending on frame size and application
(on some sizes we mixed tube sets)—is Ishiwata’s best-quality seamless tubing, and the equal of any
chrome-moly in the world. It was developed in 1982, and its conventional shape and diameters have
remained unchanged through years of marketing hype, triathlon influence, and the oversize craze.
It’s the same tubing we used on last year’s RB-I, but with a new decal. (Bicycle trivia fans note: Freddy
Maertens won the 1976 World Championship on a frame made from Ishiwata tubing. The tubing
we use on the RB-I is an improvement over that.)
nN
™N
THE BRIDGESTONE BICYCLE GAT ALIOIG UE 199972
LOW BUDGET, HIGH SPEED
The RB-2 has the same geometry and road qualities as the RB-1, with
onlya slightly heavier frame and less expensive parts. It’s a beautiful bike,
a pleasure to ride, and just the ticket for low-budget racing, medium-
budget training, and athletic road rides. Like the RB-1, it accepts fat,
28mm wide clinchers (typically labeled “zoo x 32¢’).
The RB-2 is the only bike in its price range with a lugged, Japanese-
built frame.
Cs" Uses: Athletic road riding; some fire trails (with fatter tires); low-
budget racing
Sucino AC CRANK HAS A
LOWER Q-FACTOR THAN E :
OTHER Mippricep cranks. !=8 Coors: Purple metallic or blue and tusk
bee TECHNICAL DATA bee COMPARED WITH THE RB-1
Sizes: 50, 53, 56, 59, 62cM Slightly heavier gauge tubing, seamed (like True Temper) _
FRAME WEIGHT: 4.4 LBs. (56CM) Less-expensive parts
Fork WEIGHT: 1.5 LBs. (56cm) Same geometry and ride; but no 54.5 or 57.5cm sizes
BIKE WEIGHT: 23.6 LBS. (56CM)
28
BW IID WITIID GIS Ose OW Is WIG WCIEIZ (ING INIE ) (1 jy sly,
BETTER AT EVERYTHING
—-RE-sr —
THAN A STANDARD “HYBRID”
The RB-T doubles as a
fire-road bike, triples as a road
bike for hilly areas, and quadruples as
a cyclo-cross pit bike. It carries loads like a
trooper, but rides well unladen. If you can buy only
one bike, you want a bike that can do a lot of things really
well, and you can’t afford our XO-I, get this bike.
CS” Uses: Day rides in the hills; loaded touring; some fire trails
ES" Conor: Dark green metallic
bem TECHNICAL DATA bee })IFFERENCES FROM X0-2 AND RB-2
Sizes: 50, 53, 56, 59, 62cm Lower gears and more gears than the RB-2—better for hills, carrying
FRAME WEIGHT: 4.6 LBS. (56CM) loads, and off-road use. It’s faster‘on the road than an XO-2, but perhaps
Fork WEIGHT: 1.75 LBs. (56cM) not as good off-road. The RB-T responds more quickly than most full-
BIkE WEIGHT: 25.4 LBs. (56CM) touring bikes, but still carries loads exceptionally well.
TeHeE ee BeReleDEGEry sea OmNTe
BuleCavaCeLabmaCrAgleAGlsORGAURE
1° 95,952
How To Get Sponsored Even If You Arent Famous
aL
TRY TO GET ON A DEALER’S TEAM.
Dealers often ask manufacturers to sponsor
their teams, and these requests have an edge
over requests from individuals.
SEND A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR THE COMING SEASON
NO LATER THAN SEPTEMBER 1,
Most companies dole out sponsorships at the
trade shows in late September and October.
This is your competition.
ADDRESS IT TO THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR
SPONSORSHIPS, AND SPELL HIS OR HER
NAME CORRECTLY.
“To Whom It May Concern” and the popular
“To: Sponsorship Director” make the same
impression as “Dear Occupant.”
<&
MAKE YOUR PROPOSAL LOOK ONE-OF-A-KIND.
Type it on a typewriter, print it on a laser
printer, or write it freehand; just avoid
dot-matrix letters and photocopies.
=
CALL A BIKE A BIKE—NOT “PRODUCT.”
“Product” can refer to bikes, sunglasses,
Power Bars, or pig snouts. Referring to
(whatever) as “product” gives your proposal
that generic, mass-produced touch.
Don’t OVERESTIMATE YOUR INFLUENCE,
It probably doesn’t extend beyond your
immediate peer group, and the sponsor
realizes this fact of life.
"a
SEPARATE “NEED” FROM “WANT.”
Any sporting, athletic, fun, exhilarating
use of a bike, sunglasses, or a pig snout
eliminates you from the true charities. If you ,
push the “need” aspect, make sure your
motives are truly altruistic.
ss
BE BRIEF AND SPECIFIC.
and I’d like an
RB-7 and $1,000 for the ’92 season” is a good
first sentence. Don’t make the reader wade
though your personal history, top-1o finishes,
and 2,500 words to find out what you want.
And by all means ask for something specific.
“Feel free to contact me to discuss the details”
puts the burden of talking turkey on the
sponsor. The burden is yours.
ABOUT TESTING AND “GIVING FEEDBACK.”
“My name is
Reputable makers employ engineers and
quality controllers to find problems early.
Your feedback is valuable, but a given, and
may not arrive in time to affect new models.
Lo
YOUR PROPOSAL SHOULD READ WELL OUT LOUD.
Your proposal should sound perfect and
natural, as though you were talking directly to
that person. Take the time to make it sound
articulate, intelligent, sensitive, and natural—
the way you'd like to sound in person.
aa
REMEMBER, FOR MOST RIDERS, BIKE RIDING OR RACING
IS A HOBBY.
Do you request free photographic equipment
because your hobby is photography and you
promise to espouse it to others? Or free cane
rods because you like to flyfish? Manufactur-
ers count on se//ing equipment to hobbyists,
not giving it to them.
os ‘ DON’T TAKE THE MONEY AND RUN.
Report often during the season, and don’t
ask for more freebies. Offer to give customer
clinics and demonstrations, or to lead rides.
Don’t just show up at the door next
sponsorship season wearing your mask,
snorkel and swim fins.
WIE IIL ID GISDH WOW IZ Wie vei ys CMI ANIL OE wy ao,
Affiliations And Beneficiaries
WE'D PLANNED TO SPEND THE SAME ON SPONSORSHIPS IN 1992 AS WE DID IN 1991,
BUT WE VE DECIDED TO BORROW FROM OUR SPONSORSHIP BUDGET TO SUPPORT CYCLING ADVOCACY
AND THE ENVIRONMENT. BELOW ARE SOME OF THE GROUPS TO WHOM WE ARE CONTRIBUTING,
AND WE HIGHLY RECOMMEND THEM TO YOU,
BIKECENTENNIAL
P.O. Box 8308, MissouLa, MT 59807
(406) 721-1776 MembBersHip = $22
America's largest non-profit recreational cycling organization.
We're “Recycling America’s Backroads.” (not literally)
CALIFORNIA Trout, INc.
870 MARKET STREET, SUITE 859
SAN Francisco, CA 94102
(415) 392-8887 MEMBERSHIP = $25
Non-profit conservation organization dedicated to protecting
and restoring wild trout, native steelhead, and their
waters in California.
CAMPAIGN FOR NEW TRANSPORTATION PRIORITIES
900 SECOND STREET N.E., Suire 308
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20002
(202) 408-8362
CNTP is a coalition of 37 environmental, consumer and labor
organizations nationwide working to change Federal transportation
policy to give greater funding priority to mass transit, bicycling,
walking, intercity passenger rail and other alternatives
to driving alone.
Fossit Fuets ACTION/ALLIANCE
FOR A PAVING MORATORIUM
P.O. Box 8558
FREDERICKSBURG, VA 22404
(703) 371-0222 MemBeErsuHiP = $30
Since November 1990, created to promote and put an end to
the construction of new, paved roads, and parking lots. It works
with environmental groups and individuals to communicate
and lessen the problems caused by paving.
GREENPEACE USA
1436 U Street, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. 20009
(202) 462-1177 MemBersuHiP = $30
Dedicated to the preservation of our environment and making the
public aware of environmental problems.
INSTITUTE FOR TRANSPORTATION
AND DEVELOPMENT Po icy (ITDP)
1787 CoLumBIA Roap, NW.
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20009
(202) 387-1434 MeMBERSHIP = $30
A non-profit organization which promotes sustainable,
non-motorized transportation systems (bicycles, cats, etc.) that
meet basic human needs and empower the poor.
Also known as Bikes Not Bombs. Highly recommended!
LEAGUE OF AMERICAN WHEELMEN
190 West OsTEND STREET, SuiTE 120
BALTIMORE, MD 21230 |
(301) 539-3399 MEMBERSHIP = $22 |
Founded in 1880, the LAW is the national organization of |
bicyclists. It publishes Bicycle USA, an almanac of national
bicycling activities and touring information. It represents bicycling
interests, lobbies on behalf of cycling, and carries out numerous
educational activities
THE NATURE CONSERVANCY
1815 NorTH LYNN STREET
ARLINGTON, VA 22209 |
(703) 841-5300 MEMBERSHIP = $25
Since 1951 The Nature Conservancy has worked to preserve
plants, animals, and natural communities by protecting the lands
and waters where they live. It manages more than 1,600
preserves throughout the U.S., the largest private system of
nature sanctuaries in the world.
RaILs-TO-TRAILS CONSERVANCY |
1400 SIXTEENTH STREET, N.W. Suite 300 |
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20036 ||
(202) 797-5400 MemBERSHIP = $18
The Rails-to-Trails Conservancy is a non-profit organization
devoted to converting abandoned railroad rights-of-way into trails
for public use: In partnership with citizen groups, public agencies,
railroads and others, the Conservancy is working to build a
coast-to-coast network of trails for all future generations of
Americans to enjoy.
THE Aips FOUNDATION
BOX 426182
SAN Francisco, Ca 94142
(415) 864-5855
Not strictly a cycling or environmental cause, The Aids Foundation
specializes in AIDS research, education,
and support.
WoRLDWATCH INSTITUTE
1776 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, N.W.
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20036-1904
(202) 452-1999
Non-profit organization founded in 1975 to inform policymakers
and the public about the interdependence of the world economy
and the environment. Excellent research papers on various topics
Six issues of WorldWatch magazine, $15.
31
THE
B ReljD!G Ey Si) OU NGE® BC YC LE CATALOGUE
One
Far-Forward Frames Fad or Faster?
BY LENNARD ZINN
A FEW YEARS AGO triathletes discovered they
could ride faster if they moved their saddles
much farther forward. They won races in this
position, others copied, and soon bicycle frame
builders started building forward-position
frames designed specifically for this far-forward
position. What appeared to some to be just
another triathlon fad was “legitimized” a couple
of years ago when American pro road racer and
’84 Olympic gold medalist Alexi Grewal started
winning road races in this forward position.
Alexi had problems with lower back and hip
pain to the point that he considered retirement,
though, and the far-forward position relieved
his pain.
The motive for moving the saddle forward
is sound. Aerodynamic drag increases geo-
metrically with speed, and at race speeds of 30
mph or so, aerodynamic drag is by far the largest
speed-robbing force. To be aerodynamic, and
therefore competitive, you must keep your up-
per body low and flat. If you happen to have a
stiff pelvis, or tight hips or hamstrings, your
lower back will arch when you try to get low and
aerodynamic on a standard bike. A far-forward
position opens up the angle between the thighs
and the torso, thereby flattening your back even
if you're stiff.
Often triathletes are less able to tip their
pelvises forward because they are new to cycling,
and it takes time to become flexible. The top
European pros in the Tour de France, though,
stay low and flat, even though their saddles are
far back. Ittookthema long time to develop that
position, and they have fundamental technical
reasons for staying back, well behind the cranks.
Going far-forward on a standard bike (by
reversing your seat post, moving the saddle
forward and using any of the triathlon-style
bars) changes your weight distribution. Weight
distribution is key to good handling, though,
and throwing it off makes the bike harder to
ligt webaRele Di GElnsminOuNee:
control around high-speed turns, in traffic, or in
a pack of riders.
Riding far-forward on a frame designed for
this position is better. Bicycles tend to handle
best with about’55 percent of your weight on the
rear wheel; and you can achieve this on a frame
designed with an extra long top tube, extra short
chainstays, and a few other extras—but there’s a
cost. With more weight on your arms, steering
is sluggish, becoming even moreso when pedal-
ing, since your arms are brac-
ing you from pushing forward
off the nose of the saddle on the
downstroke (which is now
BICYCLE CATALOGUE
THE CLASSIC, SUPPLE
PEDALING STYLE DISTRIBUTES
1992
racing tire. A small tire is a fast tire, but that’s its
only merit. Small tires are not suitable for
rough-road riding, longer rides, or carrying
loads. Unless your bike is strictly a race bike, at
some point you're sure to want the versatility
you get with a larger tire.
Far-forward pedaling emphasizes a strong
downstroke powered entirely by the quadriceps.
While triathletes may favor this sort of style due
to its similarity to running, it has its weak points
for both road racers and
nontriathletes alike. To do the
same amount of work in one
crank revolution as a classic
down and back). This may be POWER MORE EVENLY OVER pedaler, the far-forward rider
acceptable on a closed-course THE ENTIRE PEDAL CIRCLE. must generate a much higher
time trial or triathlon, but for : peak pedaling force, compen-
general riding it’s not. WHICH IS WHY 11'S BEST FOR sating for the reduced force at
When using the smallest MOST RIDERS. other points in the stroke. Lac-
or largest rear cogs, the short
chainstays of a far-forward frame cause the
chain to leave the front chainrings at avery sharp
angle. This makes for noisy, imprecise shifting
and will accelerate wear on chains, cogs, and
derailleurs.
Also, current front derailleurs are designed
for 72- to 75-degree seat tube angles, and the 78-
degree—and steeper—seat tube angles on these
bikes move them as much as an inch ahead of
ideal, resulting in slower shifting. What's more,
the bottom of the trailing edge of the cage is
rotated forward on the crank circle, and when
the chain is on the inner chainring and any of the
two or three smallest rear cogs, it will drag on the
bottom of the front derailleur cage—reducing
the number of available gears.
The extra short chainstays create their
own problems. Since the rear tire is so close to
the bottom bracket, it interferes with the front
derailleur cable. To avoid this, the cable
must be routed in a circuitous (and higher
friction) course.
Poor chainstay clearance caused by the
short chainstays limits you to a small-volume
tic acid buildup in muscles is
greater at peak forces, so unless you're accus-
tomed to far-forward pedaling, you may get
tired faster. (A triathlete with an up and down
pedal stroke may be equally inefficient farther
back—and perhaps less aerodynamic—so the
forward position may be his or her best choice.)
The classic, supple pedaling style distrib-
utes power more evenly over the entire pedal
circle, which is why it’s best for most riders.
If you compete, particularly in triathlons,
and for physiological reasons are unable to pedal
as aerodynamically in a smoother, more power-
ful position farther back, then a far-forward
position may be just the ticket. And it might be
right for you if a majority of your rides are solo
time trials on flat-to-rolling terrain. But for
most riding, from racing to commuting to ath-
letic weekend group rides on a variety of courses
and terrain, youll do best with a traditional
frame and classic pedaling form.
Lennard Zinn 1s a custom framebuilder from
Boulder, Colorado. He has a degree in physics, 1s a
former member of the U.S. National Cycling Team,
and has been building frames for over ten years.
THE BRIDGESTONE
BelnCoya Gels
CARINILEO® EWI 1OO?7
The Benefits of alittle Frame Flex
AND OBSERVATIONS ON OVERSIZED TUBING
A BIKE FRAME IS A SPRING, so it’s supposed to flex.
Just as a spring can be too springy, a bike frame
can flex too much, which is why the Myth of
Stiffness originated. Since too much frame flex
is obviously bad (the bike shifts by itself when
you climb steep hills and feels soft, whippy, and
hard to control on severe descents), it’s easy to
sell people on the notion that all flex is bad.
But a /ittle flex does a lot of
good. It increases frame life by dis-
tributing stress that would other-
wise concentrate at the joints; it
adds comfort; and it makes a bike
feel alive, like a muscle.
The Stiffness Sellers say the
energy that goes into flexing the
frame is energy diverted from the
job of propelling you forward—
an idea that seems to make sense,
and one that certainly convinces a
lot of people. After all, it’s hard to jump high
from a bed of soft, cushy foam.
But you can jump higher from a sprung
wooden floor than from a rigid cement floor,
because the little amount of spring aids your
effort. A bike frame flexes under the pressure
of pedaling, and, as it recovers from the flex,
releases some of that energy to help you go.
Obsession with stiffness is an American
phenomenon. In Europe the toughest races,
fastest sprints, and most demanding cyclo-cross
battles are won on frames that, by the rigid
standards prevalent here, would be considered
downright whippy. The most efficient frame for
you is one that flexes the right amount for your
weight, pedaling style, and the terrain you ride.
Part of what makes our bikes ride as well as
they do is the controlled amount of flex we
design into the frames.
INNER: 31.8MM—ORIGINAL
OVERSIZED DOWN TUBE.
OUTER: 34.9MM—
TOO FAT FOR US.
OVERSIZED FRAME TUBING: THEN AND NOW ,
Oversized frame tubing makes a frame stiffer
and stronger, but at some point the drawbacks
outweigh the benefits.
When the first mountain bikes were made
in 1979, the designers recognized that frames for
off-road riding ought to be more robust than
frames for road riding, so they increased the top
tube from 1" to 24" and the down
tube from 1%" to 14". This original
oversizing, about 12 percent, trans-
lates to an even higher increase in
strength and rigidity. It remained
unchanged for several years be-
cause it worked well.
_ Really fat tubing makes sense
in aluminum; in fact, it’s an engi-
neering requirement. Since alumi-
num generally isn’t as strong as
steel and has just one-third of
steel’s inherent rigidity, it needs to be larger in
diameter to compensate. What's more, alumi-
num frame tubes require relatively large-radius
welds for strength. That’s why all welded alumi-
num bike frames are so fat.
But in steel, once the strength and rigidity
requirements are met, as we believe they are
with the original oversizing, further increases in
diameter add unnecessary weight.
For mountain bikes, we prefer the original
oversized tubes, but it’s not wise to choose any
bike solely on the size of its frame tubes. Look
at the entire bike as a package, and buy the
package that makes the most sense to you.
Meanwhile, terrain, riding styles, and body
proportions haven’t changed much since 1979,
and for most riders the original 12 percent over-
sized mountain bike tubes continue to make as
much sense and perform as well as ever.
WII WILT ISH IPOMIZ WISGyvSibis CMAN OE Wis sWHHy
Moustache Handlebars
WHEN THE MOOD HITS,
GRAB THE HOODS
CLIMBING
AND
SPRINTING
For
CASUAL
H pm) RIDING
i
El
HISTORY AND DESIGN
MANY SCHOOL DISTRICTS in Japan forbid stu-
dents to commute with drop bars, because they
think drops encourage fast, crazy riding. So to
appeal to the kids who like drops, “semi-drop”
bars were developed. We rode “semi-drops” a
few hundred miles and found them to be a
blessed alternative to
the single-hand place-
ment constraints of
regular flat bars. But
we improved them.
Using “semi-
drops” as our base, we
designed Moustache
Handlebars with a
larger forward radius
to better fit our adult-
sized palms. We rode 2,800 km on road and dirt
with four prototypes before settling on the final
moustache shape. It’s just what we wanted.
Lert: TYPE 1 FITS ROAD LEVERS AND BAR-CONS.
RIGHT: Type 2 FITS MTN LEVERS, SHIFTERS, GRIPS.
HOW GOOD ARE MOUSTACHE HANDLEBARS?
Nor PERFECT. Any drop-bar fan will miss the
next-to-the-stem hand position. The advan-
tage over drops is quicker access to the ends of
the brake levers, making Moustache Han-
dlebars equally good for quick braking and pow-
erful braking, just like mountain bike brake
levers. The advantage
over flat bars is having
more hand positions.
You can ride Mous-
tache Handlebars for
hours without grop-
ing, and you'll appreci-
ate them even on a
quick trip to the store.
And the Moustache
Handlebars look good,
too. The retro-attractive curves go well with any
bicycle. Moreso, we think, than the angular,
afterthought look of bolt-ons.
Moustache Handlebar Weights and Measures: 2 versions.
Bar diameter —Ferrule diameter Compatible with Compatible with Width Weight
(mm) (mm) bar-end shifters? mountain shifters? (mm) (g)
Type 1 (as on X0-1) 23.8 26.0 yes no 51.0 295
Type 2 (as on X0-2) 22.2 25.4 not quite yes 52.5 320
GUI MWRUMOGMSWLOMD WUSWELD CAMRMAILOGWS WOY2
THIS
— Z@O-i —_
IS A TERRIFIC BIKE
The x0-1 is the most versatile, most exciting bike we’ve ever made; and under the legs
of a strong, skilled rider, it can do almost anything. It excels on long, fast road rides;
it’s the best commute bike we've ever ridden; add a third chainring, if necessary, and the
XO-I becomes a dandy touring bike. What’s more, with drop bars and Specialized 26" x 1"
Turbo™ tires, we can’t imagine a better road bike for short people than a 42cm XO-I.
The XO-1 has road geometry, because we wanted it to handle like a road bike; road
tubing, to keep the weight down; and standard reach sidepull brakes, because they work
well and look good.
Please look at the fork crown. Our
Japanese staff originally designed it fora
touring model called At/antis. It’s the
only quality fork crown we've seen
with internal clearance sufficient for
tires up to 1.6"; and it has an elegant,
intricate design that helps make it
the Most Expensive Fork Crown In
the World. We hope you appreciate
it, because it increased the price about
$30 over a unicrown fork, and about
$25 over that of a pressed-and-welded
crown. The most glaring feature of the
xo-1 is the Moustache Handlebar. Read
about it on page 35. Regardless
of what other bikes you already
own, the xo-ris the bike you'll ride
most of the time. Limited production
of 1,000.
CS Uses: Everything except road or mountain bike competition.
Cs" Coxors: Purple metallic or pearl tusk
bee TECHNICAL DATA bem PGRADES FROM X0-2
Sizes: 42, 48, 52, 55, 59cm Lighter frame, seamless tubing
FRAME WEIGHT: 4.2 LBs. (52cm) Lighter fork, with World’s Most Expensive Fork Crown
Fork WEIGHT: 1.5 LBs. (52cm) Lighter wheels, crank, and leather saddle
BIKE WEIGHT: 24 LBs. Nitto-built Moustache Handlebars
Made in Japan
; DieHe Der Beale DEGersselROMNeE ee BeleC i yaCalsbesCrAnl Av) OnG Usk. 1.9192
a ’
7A OL XO oe
: ; THE BRIDGESTONE-DESIGNED MoustTacHEe HANDLEBARS WITH
; FORK CROWN LOOKS GREAT AND BAR-END SHIFTERS ARE HANDY
{ ACCEPTS TIRES UP TO 1.6". AND COMFORTABLE.
x SD I
= Ara
THE
BRIDGESTONE BICYCLE CATALOGUE 1S R92
“XO” IS NOT “CROSS-OVER” 11'S “HUGS AND KISSES”
“hybrid”: The xO-2 has multiposition Mous-
tache Handlebars for more comfort, speed, and
power; 26" x 1.4" Tom Slick road tires for more secure
cornering, longer wear, and reduced rolling resistance; and 26"
Ritchey rims for more strength and less weight. It’s quite versatile.
CS Uses: Commuting, touring, fire trails—any distance, flat or hilly.
Cs" Corors: Dark green metallic or pearl white
MoustTACHE HANDLEBARS LET YOU PUT
YOUR HANDS ANYWHERE YOU LIKE.
GRAB THE GRIPS TO SIT UPRIGHT, OR REST
YOUR HANDS IN THE CURVES
TO GO FAST.
bem TECHNICAL DATA
Sizes: 42, 48, 52, 55, 59cm
FRAME WEIGHT: 4.8 LBS. (52cm)
Fork WEIGHT: 1.75 LBs. (52cm)
BIKE WEIGHT: 27.1 LBs. (52cm)
Dee [/PGRADES FROM X0-3
Full CrMo frame
Alloy, Moustache Handlebars and Deore px top-mount shifters
Shimano soocx crank with aluminum alloy chainrings
Shimano 400 Lx derailleurs
‘simian
a itt
Here BeRaleDsGekySelnOUNeE Bele Cav iCalak 1 CrAwIwASLIO.G UrEs 19.92
A REAL PAVEMENT PIRANHA
= KOo-3 —
BETTER THAN YOUR AVERAGE “HYBRID”
ARC Bars: A BEAUTIFUL SHAPE THAT ADDS COMFORT
AND IMPROVES CLIMBING.
bes TECHNICAL DATA
Sizes: 43, 46L, 48, 52, 57cm
FRAME WEIGHT: 5.5 LBs. (52cM)
Fork WEIGHT: 1.75 LBs. (52cM)
Bike WEIGHT: 28.7 LBs. (52cM)
Dae COMPARED WITH A TYPICAL “HYBRID,” THE X0-3 HAS
More traction, thanks to tires with road tread.
A lower standover height, for more crotch clearance.
A shorter top tube, for a more upright position.
Less weight.
The best-designed, best-fitting
z00c-wheeled bike of its type, and
strong competition for anyone’s $400
“hybrid.” The x0-3 has a lower
standover height than most hybrids
with 7ooc wheels, so it fits short-
legged people better. It has a shorter
top tube, for a more upright riding
position. The XO-3’s road-tread tires
grip better than any knobbies. The
ARC handlebars are the XO-3’s single
neatest feature. We've retrofitted
several of our personal bikes with
them. They're really nice.
ES Uses: Casual-to-athletic rides
of up to 25 miles, flat-to-hilly terrain,
pavement to moderate fire trails. Our
answer to everybody else’s 7o0c-
wheeled “hybrid.”
ES” Coors: Red or blue
39
THE BRIDGESTONE
BICYCLE CATALOGUE 1 9-9) 2
IT LOOKS LIKE A MOUNTAIN BIKE
— Be-i —_
BUT DON'T BE FOOLED
TOP-MOUNT SHIFTERS ARE LIGHTER,
FASTER, EASIER, AND MORE RELIABLE
THAN UNDERBAR SHIFTERS.
“BB” stands for “Basic BripcesToNe” or “Best Buy,”
whichever you prefer. The BB-Tis our least expensive new
model. (We have a few ’91 CB-1’s left, and they can be
had for a bit less.) Its strong points are its lightweight
frame, chrome-moly fork, round chainrings, and top-
mount shifters with friction option. The frames on the
BB-I and CB-1 are identical, with our own size-specific
geometry for a better fit and ride,
Cs" Uses: Casual rides of up to 15 miles, flat-to-rolling
terrain, pavement to moderate fire trails. Versatile and
fun to ride,
CS” Corors: Red or black
bee” TECHNICAL DATA
Sizes: 42, 43L, 46, 49L, 50, 56cm
FRAME WEIGHT: 5.7 LBS. (50cm)
FORK WEIGHT: 1.75 LBs. (50cm)
FRAME WEIGHT: 29.8 LBS. (50cm)
beam [|PGRADES FROM CB-1
Quick-release rear wheel
Round chainrings
Stainless-steel spokes
TRHSERB I RUGDEGsEES TONNFE) @BliG YaCsL aE CG Aci A LiO:GiU EB. 19:92
CAN YOU SAY
—- &B-i —
“ENCORE”?
We have about 4,500 of last year’s CB-1’s left over, and since it escaped the significant parts price
increases of this year, this bike is a bargain. It has the same frame and quality of parts as the BB-I
but with a nutted rear hub, stain-resistant spokes, Biopace chainrings, and medium-rise handlebar.
CS” Uses: Casual rides of up to 15 miles, flat to rolling terrain, pavement to moderate fire trails. Like
our BB-I, it’s versatile and fun to ride. The upright handlebars allow a more upright, relaxed position.
ES” Conors: Red or black
Oa” TECHNICAL DATA ° bee P|FPERENCES FROM BB-I
Sizes: 42, 43L, 46, 49L, 50, 56cm More upright handlebar
FRAME WEIGHT: 5.7 LBS. (50cm) Biopace chainrings
Fork WEIGHT: 1.75 LBs. (50cm) Theft-resistant rear wheel
Bike WEIGHT: 29.8 LBs. (50cm)
41
js WIR) EID GS WO We BeleCnya Calek C/ARAILOOWIs 109 2
BELOW WE DESCRIBE FOUR COMMON
PROCESSES USED FOR MANUFACTURING
ALUMINUM ALLOY BICYCLE PARTS. THERE ARE TRADE SECRETS INVOLVING
MINUTE DIFFERENCES IN HEAT, TIME,
AND ALLOY, BUT THE BASIC PROCESSES
ARE THE SAME REGARDLESS OF WHO’S DOING THE WORK.
Cold Forging
Dia-Compe #986
CANTILEVERS BEGIN AS
BAR STOCK 6061-T6
ALUMINUM. FirsT,
THEY RE CUT, BENT, AND
PREPPED FOR FORGING...
IN COLD-FORGING, the alloy is warmed to a
temperature just below the point at which the
crystalline structure is changed, then bashed
into shape by means of forging dies (like molds).
Brakes can be formed in one or two bashings of
up to 330 tons each, but more complex and
massive parts—crank arms—require up to six
whomps of up to 660 tons to reach final form.
... THEN SMASHED TWICE. IN THIS CASE,
THE SECOND AND FINAL SMASHING
COMPLETES THE SHAPE.
Top: AFTER THE FIRST
STOMPING.
MippL_e:. AFTER THE SECOND
STOMPING, SHOWING EXCESS.
BoTTom: EXCESS REMOVED,
READY FOR FINISHING.
Cold-forging alloys are high-strength to begin
with (cold-forged cranks are often made from
7075-16; 74,000 psi), and the forging process
adds grain structure along the curves of the
piece, much like the grain in a crooked tree
branch. Cold-forged parts are typically thinner,
lighter, stronger, more accurately made, and
more expensive than cast parts.
hot Torging
IN HOT-FORGING, a slightly lower-strength alloy (for cranks, around 65,000 psi) is heated,
softened, then stomped into shape with one fell blow. Hot-forged cranks cost less to make than
cold-forged cranks mainly because the tooling lasts longer and fewer dies are needed.
x y
Nore: IN THE DESCRIPTIONS, “WHOMP,” “STOMP,” “BASH,
»“
SMASH,” AND “FORGE” ARE USED INTERCHANGEABLY.
matt ict
+ Ailes ic iets als ate te
Dek BeReeDEGariseleOsNsE s Bl CuveCelLiE we CLA A L1O)G.U EE 1:9.92
Gravity-Casting
THE ALUMINUM IS
MELTED...
In Gravity-CasTING, still another alloy (typi-
cally AcIB-T4; 42,000 psi tensile strength) is
melted, then poured into a mold and allowed to
cool naturally. During the cooling, air bubbles
gravitate upwards and out—hence the term.
The alloy isn’t as strong as that used for hot- or
cold- forging, but it is about 30 percent stronger
than the alloy used in melt-forging. Compared
with melt-forged parts, gravity-cast parts tend
THEN POURED INTO A
MOLD...
AND ALLOWED TO COOL
NATURALLY.
to be more expensive, stronger, lighter, and less
brittle (not that brittleness or strength are prob-
lems with well-made melt-forgings). Gravity-
castings, like hot- and cold-forgings, can be
anodized, and consequently the -finished pieces
can be difficult to distinguish from hot- or cold-
forgings. Some cranks, such as the excellent
Specialized sT-4, are gravity-cast and then, for
added strength, whomped once in a forging die.
Melt-Forging
THE ALUMINUM
IS MELTED AND
THEN FORCED
INTO A MOLD
UNDER HIGH
PRESSURE...
i |
AND COOLED
QUICKLY WITH
WATER.
MELT-FORGING is high-pressure casting, in which molten ac4c-T6 aluminum (tensile strength
approx. 32,714 psi) is forced into a mold under roughly 11,378.4 lbs. of pressure. This eliminates
bubbles much faster and more economically than in gravity-casting. The “forged” piece is then
cooled quickly with water. To compensate for the lower strength of ac4c-T6 (only 50 percent of
typical crank cold-forging alloys and 75 percent of crank gravity-casting alloys), the parts tend to be
chunkier. Since ac4c-T6 cannot be anodized, melt-forged parts never display the fine finishes
possible with hot-forgings, cold-forgings, or gravity-castings. Still, melt-forging has made relatively
lightweight, attractive, reliable components affordable to people who would otherwise ride steel.
43
THE BRIDGESTONE BICYCLE CL/NAVINIE OO) WIS alo © 7
ATube-Joining Primer
TIG-WELDING
TIG-WELDING BECAME ACCEPTED
through mountain bikes, because the
road-tubing lugs available in the early
’80’s wouldn’t work for mountain bike
frame geometries and larger tube diam-
eters. TIG-welding is a lugless process, |
and has proven itself worthy. INSIDE: NOT MUCH BEEF, TINY OVERLAPPING PANCAKES
a ce : BUT IT’S STRONG. LOOK CLEAN AND TIDY.
T1G-welding’s strong points are its
light weight (no lugs or brass), strength, and ease of fabrication. There’s little room to cheat with
a T1G-welded joint; the miter has to be perfect and the quality of the joint is clearly visible.
T1G-welded BRIDGESTONE models include: MB-3, 4, 5, 6; XO-2, 3; BB-I, and CB-I.
LUGGED JOINTS
IN A TRADITIONAL lugged joint, the lug
serves as external butting, increasing the
strength at the joint. The integrity of the
joint depends on the accuracy of the tube
miter, which is hidden by the lugs; the
dimensions of the lug; the fit between
THE LUG SERVES AS EXTERNAI CAPILLARY ACTION DRAWs the tube and the lug; and of course the
ee Seas ae a a or ar ea tHE skill of the builder. It’s often mentioned,
particularly with regard to mountain
bike frames, that lugs are confining; that a builder has to build to fit the available lugs. That’s not an
issue with us; if lugs we want aren’t available, we have them made.
Lugged Bridgestones include: MB-I, MB-2; XO-I; RB-I, RB-2, and RB-T.
PILLET-BRAZING
IN FILLET-BRAZING (pron. “fil-let,” not
jil-lay’) the joint is created by flowing
molten brass around the tubing junc-
tures. Usually the hardened brass is
slightly irregular, and most builders
then file or sand it to create a smooth,
appealing joint that when painted gives MOLTEN BRASS FLOWS THE LARGE RADIUS DISTRIBUTES
the bike an intriguing, one-piece look. A INTO AND AROUND THE STRESS AND GIVES THE JOINT A
JOINT. ONE-PIECE LOOK.
high-quality fillet might create the
strongest of all frame joints, but there’s no way to tell the quality just by looking. Anybody can
puddle” brass, but a skilled builder uses aminimum of heat and time to do it; others torch away, then
cover their mistakes with putty and paint.
on
i SOUR
TeHebee Bekele DsGekeSisO INGE
BalnCaya Cask
COAMTWASROIGEUTE 19.92
Lighten Questions
PLEASE FILL OUT THIS QUESTIONNAIRE (OR A‘PHOTOCOPY THEREOF) AND MAIL IT BACK TO US.
WE'LL PUT THE COMPLETED QUESTIONNAIRES INTO A TUB AND DRAW 20 NAMES BIMONTHLY,
FROM JANUARY THROUGH SEPTEMBER, 1992. WINNERS WILL RECEIVE A T-SHIRT,
A BICYCLE OF OUR CHOOSING, OR ANY OF SEVERAL OTHER PRIZES.
a
How many hours will you cycle in 1992?
(FEWER THAN 50 O51 - 100
O rol - 250 (] MORE THAN 250
How many times per week do you commute
(at least one way) by bike?
OC ZERO O1 O2 O 3+
<B
How many times per week do you shop/run
errands by bike?
0 ZERO O1 O2 0 3+
&
Why do you ride? (Check all that apply)
O FITNESS/ HEALTH O) FUEL CONSERVATION
Ouritiry O PLEASURE/ RECREATION
How many bikes do you own?
O) ZERO O1 O2 O 3+
List the brand/model of your newest road bike:
"a
List the brand/model of your newest
mountain bike:
=
When do you think you'll buy
your next road bike?
O) WITHIN I YEAR 0 2 - 3 YEARS
0 4-6 YEARS O
When do you think you'll buy
your next mountain bike?
1 WITHIN I YEAR 12-3 YEARS
O4-6YEARS . Oo
When do you think you'll buy
your next “hybrid” or other bike?
O) WITHIN I YEAR 2 - 3 YEARS
O 4 - 6 YEARS O
a
How much are you willing to spend
on your next bike?
O LESS THAN $400 XO $400 - $500
0 $501 - $750 OC) MORE THAN $750
(CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE)
THE
i=
What brands or models are you considering?
- How much influence do each of the
following have over your decision ?
(= a lot, 2= a little, I= none)
DEALER FRIENDS
MAGAZINE REVIEWS ADVERTISING
PRICE COLOR
FAME/PRESTIGIOUS RACE WINS
TECHNICAL DETAIL/RIDE QUALITY
OTHER
at
Which cycling magazines do you read?
BRIDGESTONE BICYCLE CEARIVAGL O,GRULE in 9Ror2
15
Rank in order of importance the qualities you
seek in a bicycle dealer:
(3= very important, 2= somewhat important,
I= not important)
ieePRICE ____ CONVENIENCE
____ FRIENDLINESS ____ SELECTION
_._- TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE
____ SERVICE ____ OTHER
LG
How far are you willing to travel to your
“ideal” dealer?
OUP TO 5 MILES 0 6 - Io MILES
O1r - 20 MILES O
a7
Where did you get this catalogue?
O DEALER O MAIL O OTHER
O BICYCLING 0 NONE 3
O WINNING
0 MOUNTAIN BIKE ACTION 1s
CO) MOUNTAIN AND CITY BIKING List your nearest BRIDGESTONE dealer,
0 BICYCLE GUIDE if known:
0 VELONEWS
O) OTHER NAME CITY STATE
In the event that we draw your name, we will need to contact you.
Please fill out the following information:
NAME
ADDRESS STATE ZIP
AGE SEX SHIRT SIZE
ROAD BIKE SIZE
THANK YOU.
MOUNTAIN BIKE SIZE
GOOD LUCK.
(ede eee eReleDAGeey Seis OMNeE BalsGnyeGHilr
CATALOGUE 1992
sii
ani cei
actor
Post: 27.2
{ actor
Post: 27.2
tor:
Post: 26.2
Post: 26.2
‘actor
8 Post: 26.2
‘actor
Post: 26.2
Post: 26.2
Frame Geometry
24
Length }
BB Drop: 40 BB Height: 297
7 5 140
Overlocknut: 130
BB Height: 297
3
BB Height:
BB-Height: 295
OFactor: 1
Seat Post
BB Height: 295
QFactor:
Seat Post: 26.2
8B Height: 292
‘actor: 1
Seat Post: 26.2
BB Drop: BB Height: 279
Subject to change without notice
A: Top tube B: Rear center C:Front Center D: Wheel base E:B.B. drop F: Off set a: Head angle b: Seat angle V:Trail W: Stand-over height
v
X: B.B. height Y: Setback Z: 2 S: Stem
48
THE BRIDGES TONE
BeleCuyYaceals
CATALOGUE
Specifications
1
OO) 7)
Ritchey Logic CrMo
Frame 100% Ritchey Logic Prestige CrMo Ritchey Logic Prestige; CrMo rear half
Fork Ritchey Logic Ritchey Logic Ritchey Logic
Headset Shimano Deore DX Shimano Deore DX Ritchey Logic
F. Derailleur SunTour XC Pro Shimano Deore XT Shimano Deore DX
R. Derailleur SunTour XC Pro Shimano Deore XT Shimano Deore DX
Shitters SunTour XC Pro, top-mount Shimano Deore XT, top-mount Shimano Deore DX, top-mount
Ganks Ritchey Logic; 46 x 36 x 24 Specialized ST-4; 46 x 36 x 24 Shimano Deore DX; 46 x 36 x 24
| Bottom Bracket Sugino; 120mm spindle Specialized; 126mm spindle Tioga, sealed; 122.5mm spindle
| Pedals Sakae Lowfat Comp Sakae Low-fat, alloy track cage Sakae Lowfat, alloy track cage
Freewheel SunTour AP 7-speed (cassette) Shimano Deore DX 7-speed | (cassette) Shimano Deore DX 7-speed
13-15-17-19-21-24-28 13-15-17-19-21-24-28 13-15-17-20-23-26-30
Chain D.I.D. Lanner Shimano Hyperglide Shimano Hyperglide
| Hubs SunTour MicroLite Shimano Deore DX 32H Shimano Deore DX
| Rim Ritchey Vantage Comp 32H, silver Ritchey Vantage Comp 32H, silver Ritchey Vantage Expert 32H, silver
Tire Ritchey ZMax WCS, kevlar, 2.1 Ritchey Z-Max, 2.1 Ritchey Harddrive, 2.1"
Tube Very light, presta valve Very light, presta valve Very light, presta valve
Spoke Wheelsmith, butted 15 ga. Wheelsmith, 15 ga. Wheelsmith, 14 ga. ;
Brakes DiaCompe #987 canti; SS-5 lever DiaCompe #987 canti; SS-5 lever DiaCompe #986 canti; SS-5 leve
Saddle Avocet racing, leather Avocet racing, leather Avocet racing, leather
Seat Post y Ritchey Logic; 300mm x 27.2mmi Sakae MTE-300; 300mm Kalloy #243; 300mm |
| Handlebars Ritchey Force; 6° x 54cm Ritchey Force; 6° x 54cm Ritchey Force; 6° x 54cm
Stem Ritchey Force Comp; butted Ritchey Force Ritchey Force
Grips i Ritchey Ritchey Ritchey
Weight 24,7 Ibs. (49cm) 26.2 Ibs. (49cm) 26.7 Ibs, (49cm)
Frame Ishiwata CrMo; 019E, 022E, 024E Ishiwata CrMo; triplebutted Ishiwata CrMo; triple-butted
| Fork Ishiwata 019E; CrMo cast crown Ishiwata CrMo; pressed crown Ishiwata CrMo; pressed crown ]
‘Headset Shimano Ultegra Hatta Vesta, sealed Hatta Vesta, sealed; Ritchey hanger }
F. Derailleur Shimano Ultegra Shimano 400EX Shimano RX100
R. Derailleur Shimano Ultegra Shimano 400EX Shimano RX100
Shifters Shimano Ultegra bar-end; (DT bosses) | Shimano 400EX Shimano Ultegra bar-end; (DT bosses)
Cranks Shimano Ultegra; 53 x 40 Sugino DAC; 53 x 40 Sugino TGP; 50 x 40 x 28 |
| Bottom Bracket Shimano Ultegra Bolt typé Bolt type
Pedals MKS Sylvan track; alloy MKS Sylvan track; alloy Sakae Lowfat; alloy track cage
Freewheel (cassette) Ultegra 7-speed 13-14-15- (cassette) Shimano 7-speed 13-14-15 |. (cassette) Shimano 7-speed 13-15-17- |
17-19-21-23 17-19-21-23 19-21-2428
Chain Shimano Hypergtide Shimano Hyperglide Shimano Hyperglide ni |
Hubs Shimano Ultegra Shimano Exage 500EX Shimano 500EX |
_ Rim Ritchey Vantage Comp 32H, grey Araya 20A 32H, silver Araya VX-400 36H, silver
Tire Ritchey Road Force 700 x 28C Ritchey Road Force 700x28C Avocet Duro 700 x 32C %
Tube Normal weight, presta valve Normal weight, presta valve Normal weight, presta valve
Spoke Wheelsmith, butted 14 ga. Stainless, 14 ga, Wheelsmith, 14 ga.
Brakes DiaCompe BRS 300 sidepull & lever Dia-Compe Blaze sidepulls & lever DiaCompe XCM canti; Blaze re |
Saddle Avocet racing, leather Avocet racing, vinyl Avocet touring, vinyl
Seat Post Sakae CLE 100; 220mm Sakae CLE 100; 220mm Sakae CLE 100; 220 mm |
Handlebars Nitto, modified #165, deep drop Sakae, aluminum, NOT Modolo-style! Sakae CTB aluminum; round bend
Stem Ritchey Force Road Sakae aluminum, meltforged Sakae #301 eee |
Grips White plastic padded tape White padded plastic tape White padded plastic tape
Weight 22.5 lbs, (56cm) 23.6 Ibs. (66cm) 25.4 Ibs. (56cm)
Subject to change without notice
100% Tange CrMo; double-butted
BRIDGESTONE
BIG Y CUE
CEA TP ANI O; GUE
Specifications
100% Tange CrMo; double-butted
100% Tange CrMo; double-butted
1992
CrMo main
CrMo, 1 1/8" oval blades CrMo, 1 1/8" oval blades CrMo, 1 1/8" blades CrMo, 1" blad
Fa Ritchey Logic Steel Steel Chrome-plated stee!
cae “Shimano Deore LX Shimano 400LX a SunTour XCM Lite Shimano 300LX 55 z
"Shimano Deore LX Shimano 400LX SunTour XCM Lite Shimano 300LX
real himano Deore DX, top-mount Shimano Deore DX, top-mount SunTour XCM Lite, top-mount Shimano 300LX, top-mount
"|_| Sugino TGP; 46 x 36 x 24 Shimano Deore LX; 46 x 36 x 24 Sugino XE-D; 48 x 38 x 28 Shimano 300LX; 48 x 38x28
ee Sealed; 122.5mm spindle Bolt type Bolt type Nutted type j
|| |WSakae Lowfat; alloy track cage Sakae MTP-170; steel and plastic Victor 870; plastic with CrMo axle Victor 870; plastic with Criv
a (cassette) Shimano 7-speed _. (cassette) Shimano 7-speed SunTour AP 7-speed 13-15-17-20-23- (cassette) Shimano 7-speed 13.1517. |
- 1315-17-20-23-26-30 13-15-17-20-23-26-30 2630 1921-2428
apa himano Hyperglide Shimano Hyperglide D.LD. Lanner Shimano Hyperglide
[aa Shimano Deore LX Shimano 500LX SurTour XCM Shimano 300LX 8
Ritchey Vantage Sport 32H, silver
Ritchey Vantage Sport 32H, silver
Araya VP-20 36H, silver
Ara ya VP-20 36
Ritchey, Harddrive, 2.1"
Ritchey Harddrive, 2.1°
Ritchey Force, 2.0"
Cheng Shin
lormal weight, presta valve
Normal weight, presta valve
Normal weight, presta valve
Normal weight schraeder valve
eelsmith, 14 ga.
Stainless, 14 ga.
Stainless, 14 ga.
Stainresistant, 14 ga
iaCompe X-1 canti; SS-5 lever
_DiaCompe XCE canti & lever
. DiaCompe XCM canti & lever
Shimano 300LX canti & lever
Avocet racing, vinyl
Avocet touring, vinyl
Avocet touring, vinyl
Ae yay aya aaa ea aa
Kalloy #243; 300mm Kalloy #242; 300mm Kalloy #242; 300mm | Kalloy #200; 220
RitcheyForce(Taiwan); 6° x 54cm HsinLung; aluminum, 6° x 54cm Hsin Lung; steel, with rise | Hsin Lung; stee
Ritchey Force (Taiwan) Hsin Lung #128-1; CrMo Hsin Lung #115G-1; steel Hsin Lung #115G-11; steel
itchey Ritchey Ritchey . Bridgestone “Maguro” £
[e76 Ibs. (49 cm) 28.7 Ibs. (49 cm) 29.3 Ibs. (49cm) 29.8 Ibs. (50cm)
Ishiwata CrMo; 019E, 022E, 024E Tange CrMo; butted Tange CrMo; high+tensile stays Tange CrMo; high+t
CrMo; Bridgestone Atlantis cast crown
CrMo; 1” blades, unicrown
CrMo; 1” blades, unicrown
+ CrMo- 1
Nitto-built Moustache Handlebar Hsin Lung-built Moustache Handlebar Hsin Lung Arc Bar; steel | Hsin Lung #110; steel, flat
pee 90° road stem Hsin Lung 18000-1;1152, CrMo Hsin Lung 115G-1; steel Hsin Lung seis steel
White padded tape Ritchey w/padded tape ’ Ritchey w/padded tape Ritchey
Shimano Ultegra Chrome plated steel Chrome plated steel Chrome
~ | [JStimano 105 Shimano 400LX Shimano 300LX Stimano 3001X eS
| Shimano 105 Shimano 400LX Shimano 300LX Shimano 300LX mits
| Shimano Ultegra bar-end (DT bosses) | Shimano Deore DX, top mount Shimano 2006S, top-mount Shimano 2006S, top mount zs
Sugino GP; 50 x 36 Shimano 500CX; 50 x 40 x 30 Shimano 300CX; 50 x 40 x 30 | Shimano 300CX;50x40x30.
| [ Sealed, bolt type Bolt type Bolt type | Nutted type aR
a MKS Sylvan track; aluminum Sakae #170; steel and plastic Victor #870; plastic with CrMo spindle | Victor #870; plastic w Mio Si
fi . Shimano Deore DX 7-speed | (cassette) Shimano 7-speed 13-15-17- | (cassette) Shimano 7-speed 13.15-17- | (cassette) Shimano 7- speed 131
‘|e 13-15-17-19-21-24-28 19-21-24-28 19-21-2428 20-23-2630
| Shimano Hyperglide Shimano Hyperglide Shimano Hyperglide Shimano Hyperglide
Shimano RX100 Shimano 500LX Shimano 300LX Shimano 300LX, both Q/R /
_ | [Arava RW7 32H, siver Ritchey Vantage Sport 32H, silver Araya PX45 36H, silver Araya MP-22 36H y y
~ |__| Tioga City Slicker, 26" x 1.25" Ritchey Tom’s Slick 26" x 1.4" Ritchey Tom's Slick 700 x 38C Cheng Shin 26°x1.9", k Q
3 Normal weight, presta valve Normal weight, presta valve Normal weight, presta valve Standard, with schraeder valve ar >
S| plese tee: Stainless, 14 ga, Stainless, 14 ga. Stainless, 14 ga. s hk
el | DiaCompe BRS 300 sidepulls & lever DiaCompe XCE canti & lever Shimano 200CX, canti; 200GS lever Shimano 200CX canti; 200GS lever <
cil Avocet racing, leather Avocet touring, vinyl Avocet touring, vinyl wide, cushy, vinyl : <
Sakae CLE 100; 220mm Kalloy #242; 230mm Kalloy #242; 230mm | Kalloy #200; 230mm L
lL
le
y
¥
\
24 Ibs. (49cm)
28.7 lbs. (62cm)
29.8 Ibs. (50cm)
Subject to change without notice
=
27.1 Ibs. (52cm)
49
The MB-s5 is the only bike in its price range-s480 to s520—-
with top-mount shifters, round aluminum chainrings,
and smart parts. With the same geomet!
and handling as our most expensive models,
you cannot beat this bike at this price.
Frame: Tange butted CrMo
Where s: 26" Ritchey V-Sport Frame Buitt In: Tarwan
rims, Megabite tires PRopucTION QUANTITY:
Components: Shimano 5,000
5OOLX & 400LX, with SIZES: 38, 42, 46, 49,
(), Dia-Compe brakes 52, 55, 58CM
First YEAR Mane: 1987
The xo-2’s handlebar, brake and shifter set-up are
unique and smart. With 26" x 1.4" Ritchey road
tires, Shimano drivetrain, and Dia~Compe
brakes, this is our most versatile bike.
CAREER
First YEAR MADE: 1992
Frame Burtt In: Tarwan
PRODUCTION QUANTITY: 3,500
SIZEs: 42, 48, 52, 55, 59CM
First YEAR MADE: 1992
Frame Buitt In: Taiwan
ProDucTION QUANTITY: 7,500
SIZES: 42, 43L, 46, 49L, 50, 56CM
For casual rides, the BB-I is perfect. Though it looks a
lot like a mountain bike, the BB-1's frame is designed
specifically for riding on pavement and fire roads. Note
the top-mount shifters and round chainrings; both are
rare on bikes in this price range. Shimano 300cx
components, ound HES top-mount shifters.
First YEAR Mabe: 1992
Frame_ Burtt In: Taiwan
* PropuUCTION QUANTITY: 3,000
SIZES: 43, 46L, 48, 52, 57¢M
The xo-3 solves many problems of the conventional
“hybrid”: Its “ARC” bars position your wrists more
inward, for better climbing and sprinting, the top-mount
shifters are easier to use than underbar shifters, and the
round chainrings promote smooth pedaling. Shimano
300CX decllenss and crank; Ritchey tires;
and stainless spokes.
First YEAR Mane: 1987
Frame Buitt In: TAIWAN
PRODUCTION QUANTITY: 4,500
Sizes: 38, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55CM
FRAME: Tange butted CrMo
WHEELS: 26" Ritchey V-Ex ert rims, Megabite tires,
Wheelsmith spokes
Components: Shimano Deore Lx with Dia~Compe brakes |
At 27.6 lbs. (49cm) the MB-4 is just the bike fora
rider who wants olocoesatine and
raceworthiness-but cannot afford an MB-3.
Our product manager's favorite mountain bike.
=
CIBLE
N
pr
The RB-1 is everything we think|
a road bike should be. The |
laid-back seat tube angle, |
deep-drop handlebars, and
Frame: Ishiwata classic good looks make this the
right choice for anyone
interested in a fine road bike. |
First YEAR Mabe: 1988
Frame Butt In: JAPAN
ComPoNneEnNTS: PropucTIoNn QuaNTITY:
Shimano Ultegra with I,200-I,500
Dia-Compe pane SIZES: 50, 53, 54-5, 56, 57-5
Ritchey stem
seamless CrMo
WHEELS: 700 x 28¢,
Ritchey rims and tires,
Wheelsmith spokes
For a first good mountain bike that you won't outgrow as
you polish your skills and your enthusiasm grows, you can't
beat an mB-6. SunTour drivetrain, Dia~Compe brakes.
PRODUCTION QUANTITY: 10-12,000; SIZES: 38, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55CM
FRAME:
Tange butted CrMo
WHEELS:
26" Ritchey V-Sport rims, Megabite tires
ComPONENTS:
Shimano 500Lx & 400Lx with Dia~Compe brakes
Last year in a review of 12 eid peice mountain bikes, )
Bicycle Guide rated the MB-3 the best. This was no
surprise. The MB-3 is always excellent, and the ’92 model
is the best yet. |
Frame: Ritchey Logic
WHEELS: 26" Ritchey V-Expert rims, Megabite tires,
Wheelsmith spokes
Components: Shimano Deore px with Dia~-Compe brakes
First YEAR Mabe: 1987
Frame Butt In: TAIWAN
PRODUCTION QUANTITY: 4,500
SIZEs: 38, 42, 46, 49, 52, 55CM Q)
aaa
@
W\ sure MB3 eet: U
|__| eee | | eee
|___ el
Sa |
Ce Eu e
Mera ue
_ARIDGESTONE
Bripcestone Cycie (U.S.A.), Inc.
West:
15021 Wicks Boulevard
San Leandro, California 94577
Telephone: (510) 895-5480
East:
P.O. Box 49
Belleville, New Jersey 07109
Telephone: (201) 482-6420
BripGestone Cycte Co., Lrp.
No. 3-5-14 Nihonbashi,
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103
Telephone (03) 3274-3411
MANY PEOPLE CONTRIBUTED TO THIS CATALOGUE.
THANK You, Lisa, GreG, Epiz, MALiA, RAPHAEL,
GEORGE, Lew, Kozo anb SuGINO, NaoTo AND
YosuiGai (D1A-CompPeE To you), Eric, Tom, ALBERT,
ERNIE, MAynaArD, MAsA, KrisTEN, ARIADNE, BSC;
AND N'yuki K.—ourR FEARLESS LEADER, WHOM WE'LL
DEARLY MISS. NOW YOU CAN RETIRE AND PLAY GOLF
EVERY DAY, THIS CATALOGUE IS DEDICATED TO YOU.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any
form or by any means, without permission in writing from the
publisher. Printed in U.S.A.
Bridgestone Bicycle (USA) Katalog 1992
- From
- 1992
- Pages
- 56
- Type
- Catalog
- Country
- USA
- Brand
- Bridgestone Bicycle
- Source
- Heinz Fingerhut
- Added at
- 01/07/2020
- Tags
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